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第1页(共 15页) 语法专题复习之定语从句配套专项练习 一、单项选择(共 35 小题;共 70 分) 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The way _____ he looks at problems iswrong. A.which B.whose C.what D./ 单项选择2. The president of the World Bank says he has apassion for China, _____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A.where B.which C.what D.when 3. There isno simple answer, _____ isoften the case in science. A.as B.that C.when D.where 4. The children, _____ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A.all of what B.all of which C.all of them D.all of whom 5. We live in an age _____ more information isavailable with greater ease than ever before. A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Can you lend me the book _____ you were reading this morning? A.that B.what C.whose D.who 7. Ithink this isthe most interesting story _____ ismade up by my uncle. A.what B.which C.that D.as 8. He can remember the age _____ he met his wife. A.of which B.at which C.in which D.on which 9. There isamountain _____ top iscovered with snow all year. A.whose B.that C.who D.which 10. They were talking about Mr. Li and his novel _____ are popular with the students in school. A.which B.who C.that D.what 11. He told us that he lived in the house _____ windows and doors were all green. A.which B.whose C.what D.that 12. He said he did everything _____ he could to help the people there. A.which B.whose C.what D.that 13. The man isreading abook, _____ cover isvery attractive. A.its B.whose C.that D.which 14. Idon like any humor in this serious speech because Ican think of any circumstance _____ that would be beneficial or useful. A.which B.whether C.where D.as
第2页(共 15页) 15. The CCTV program, Touching China ,honors those _____ contributions should be remembered. A.whose B.which C.their D.who 16. The preschool teacher in Henan Province _____ held achild upside down by the legs and exposed him to the cold weather was fired. A.where B.which C.who D.when 17. You don need to make fancy foods to impress guests — itissomething simple but good _____ will do. A.what B.that C.which D.who 18. Mr. Wang isjust one of the victims from _____ houses the thieves stole money and other valuables. A.whose B.those C.whom D.their 19. The small mountain village _____ we spent our holiday last month lies in Hubei. A.which B.where C.that D.when 20. Ihave read all the books _____ were borrowed from the library. A.that B./ C.which D.they 21. — Is this the painting _____ you offered 1,000 dollars for on the Internet? — Yeah, Iwill give you itifyou like it. A.when B.which C.as D.what 22. That unforgettable ball was the last happy moment _____ Ienjoyed myself. A.when B.that C.which D.where 23. The supermarket has so little parking space, _____ isreally aproblem. A.which B.what C.it D.as 24. The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A.that B.which C.whose D.what 25. Do you still remember the town _____ we visited last year? A.where B.there C.to which D.which 26. A number of children _____ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities. A.who B.whom C.that D.whose 27. This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _____ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.that D.what 28. She has agift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A.which B.where C.what D.who 单项选择29. Humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ ,of course, will cause punishment sooner or later. A.who B.which C.it D.of which 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 30. Do you remember the day _____ you joined our basketball club?
第3页(共 15页) A.on which B.on that C.which D.what 31. When you come to Qianmen Street, trolley cars can take you to theaters and teahouses _____ you can experience atruly Chinese way of life. A.where B.which C.how D.what 32. E-commerce giant Alibaba Group, _____ created the annual November 11 event, reached anew high on that day. A.what B.that C.which D.where 33. Please go through the text and underline the words _____ meanings you don know. A.when B.where C.whose D.that 34. Mencius was athinker _____ teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. A.whose B.who C.whom D.that 35. The reason _____ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable. A.why he gave B.what he gave C.he gave D.for which he gave 二、短文填空(共 1小题;共 10 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of us have been in both positions: the giver and the receiver. And while acertain amount of joy can be picked from being areceiver, _____36_____ enormous amount of joy comes _____37_____ giving. Ihave been offered help and payment for certain things Ido, and Ialmost always turn down such offers. I know Ishouldn , but its apride thing. Ido expect payment when Ido aregular job, _____38_____ Ijust wish to help when Ido something for someone. _____39_____, when we turn down offers for help, we don realize it. And itactually hurts those _____40_____ offer to help, and we are denying those people the chance _____41_____ (feel) the joy of giving. Most people on this earth will not offer genuine help ifthey cannot do so. And ifthey do, they are motivated only by the desire to share _____42_____ they have with others. The next time you _____43_____ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn _____44_____ down! Swallow your pride and allow that helpful person the _____45_____ (please) of giving! And when you can, pay itforward and bless back! 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______
第4页(共 15页) 44. ______ 45. ______ 三、句型转换(共 5小题;共 10 分) 请阅读下面所给的两个句子,在空格处填入适当的单词,使两个句子的句意保持不变。46. a.This isthe house ______ Ilived last year. b. This isthe house ______ Ibought last year. 请将下面的句子转换成定语从句。47. We helped the people. Their houses were destroyed in the fire. ______.48. The temple isvery famous. Its top isred. ______49. Tom isan engineer. People like him. ______.将下面两个句子合并为一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句50. Mr. Smith made aspeech this afternoon. Mr. Smith isfrom Australia. ______.四、改错(共 10 小题;共 10 分) 下面句子中有 1处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。 51. Mike isastudent from who we can learn much. ______52. This isour classroom, in the front of itthere isateachers desk. ______53. He came to see me on Sept. 6last year, when was my 15-year-old birthday. ______54. This isthe third film which has been shown in the cinema this year. ______55. The book which you borrow itfrom me isToms. ______56. Ilike the people and places which Ivisited in England. ______57. Iwho isyour friend, will share everything with you. ______单句改错
第5页(共 15页) 58. The old man has five children, three of them are working abroad. ______59. She didn sleep well in the first few days, which another girl shared the room with her. ______60. This isthe way how he worked out that math problem. ______
第6页(共 15页) 答案 第一部分1.D 【解析】正确答案是 D。此题考查的是定语从句。 the way 作先行词,在定语从句中作状语,关系词可 以是 that/in which ,也可省略。 2.B 【解析】正确答案是 B。 此题考查定语从句。句意:世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情节,他记得这种情节始于他的儿童时代。先行词是 apassion for China ,在定语从句中作 starting 的宾语,要用关系代词,所以选 B项。 A和 D项 是关系副词,在定语从句中作状语; C项不引导定语从句,均可被排除。 3.A 【解析】正确答案是 A。本题考查定语从句。句意:科学经常就是这样的,它没有一个简单的答案。 本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号,故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语,排除 C、 D两项; that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除 B项。 4.D 【解析】正确答案是 D。 此题考查的是定语从句的用法。句意:孩子们因为玩了一整天,都已经精疲力竭了。先行词为 the children ,将先行词代入定语从句后为: All of the children had played the whole day long. 由此可见,先行 词在定语从句中作 of 的宾语,且先行词表示 “人 ”,故只能用 all of whom 。 5.B 【解析】正确答案是 B。本题考查限制性定语从句。句意:在我们生活的这个时代,有更多的信息可 以比以往任何时候都更加容易获得。 an age 为先行词,空格处引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语, 故用 when 。 6.A 【解析】正确答案是 A。
第7页(共 15页) 此题考查的是关系代词。句意:你能把今天早晨你在看的那本书借给我吗?分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为 the book ,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所以关系代词可用 which 或 that 。故 选 A。 7.C 【解析】正确答案是 C。 此题考查的是关系代词。句意:我认为这是我叔叔编的最有趣的故事了。由于先行词 story 前面有形容 词的最高级修饰,因此关系代词只能用 that ,故选 C。 8.B 【解析】正确答案是 B。 此题考查的是介词 +关系代词。句意:他记不起他在几岁的时候遇到了他的妻子。先行词为 the age ,且 常与介词 at搭配,由此可知,应用 at which 引导定语从句。 9.A 【解析】正确答案是 A。 此题考查的是定语从句。分析句子成分可知,先行词为 amountain ,与 top 为所属关系,故用 whose 引 导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。10 .C 【解析】正确答案是 C。 此题考查的是定语从句。先行词既有人又有物时,只能用关系代词 that ,故选 C。 11 .B 【解析】正确答案是 B。 此题考查的是定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在从句中作定语,应用关系代词 whose ,故选 B。 12 .D 【解析】正确答案是 D。
第8页(共 15页) 此题考查的是定语从句。当先行词是 everything 时,应用关系代词 that 引导定语从句,故选 D。 13 .B 【解析】正确答案是 B。 此题考查的是定语从句。分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限定性定语从句,因 cover 与 abook 为所 属关系,且从句中缺少宾语,故选 B。 14 .C 【解析】正确答案是 C。考查定语从句。先行词为 circumstance ,从句 that would be beneficial or usefu l 缺少地点状语 in the circumstance ,用 where 作从句的地点状语,故选 C项。 15 .A 【解析】正确答案是 A。 此题考查的是定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,先行词为 those ,关系词在定语从句中作名 词 contributions 的定语,故应该用关系代词 whose 。 16 .C 【解析】正确答案是 C。 此题考查的是定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是 The preschool teacher ,且关系词在定语从句 中作主语,所以用关系代词 who 。 17 .B 【解析】正确答案是 B。 此题考查的是定语从句。分析句子结构可知, simple but good 为 something 的后置定语, _____ will do 为 something 的定语从句。先行词为 something 时,应用 that 来引导定语从句。故选 B。 18 .A 【解析】正确答案是 A。
第9页(共 15页) 此题考查的是定语从句。先行词是 victims ,从句中 houses 前缺少定语,应用 whose , whose houses 指 victims houses ,故选 A项。 19 .B 【解析】正确答案是 B。 此题考查的是定语从句。分析句子成分可知, _____ we spent our holiday last month 是定语从句,先行 词为 The small mountain village ,定语从句中缺地点状语,故选 B。 20 .A 【解析】正确答案是 A。 此题考查的是定语从句。由于先行词前有 all 修饰,且在定语从句中作主语,故关系代词用 that 。 21 .B 【解析】正确答案是 B。 此题考查的是定语从句。可先将问句改成陈述形式: This isthe painting _____ you offered 1,000 dollars for on the Internet. ,可见 the painting 是先行词,关系代词应指代它并在从句中作 for 的宾语。故选 B。 22 .A 【解析】正确答案是 A。 此题考查的是定语从句。从句中不缺少主语或宾语,先行词是表示时间的名词,所以用 when 引导定语 从句, when 在从句中作时间状语。 23 .A 【解析】正确答案是 A。 此题考查的是定语从句。 which 引导非限制性定语从句。 24 .C 【解析】正确答案是 C。
第10页(共 15页) 此题考查的是定语从句。先行词 the writer 与定语从句的主语 story 之间为所属关系,因此用关系代 词 whose 引导定语从句。 25 .D 【解析】正确答案是 D。 此题考查的是关系代词。先行词作从句中及物动词的宾语时,用关系代词 which/that 。 26 .D 【解析】正确答案是 D。此题考查的是定语从句。先行词是 children ,关系词在从句中作定语,故选 D。 27 .C 【解析】正确答案是 C。 此题考查的是定语从句。分析句子成分可知,先行词是 atmosphere ,在定语从句中 are short of 后面缺 少宾语,故选关系代词 that 。关系副词 where 和 when 在定语从句中作状语, what 不引导定语从句。故 选 C。 28 .A 【解析】正确答案是 A。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,定语从句修饰先行词 atmosphere ,将先 行词代入从句后为 The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other. 由此可知先行词在定 语从句中作主语,而且指代物,所以需用关系代词 which ,故正确答案为 A。 29 .B 【解析】正确答案是 B。 此题考查的是非限制性定语从句。句意:人类正在一天天毁坏自然,当然这样迟早将会招来惩罚。关系代词 which 指代前面整句话,在从句作主语, of course 是插入语。 30 .A 【解析】正确答案是 A。
第11页(共 15页) 此题考查的是定语从句。句意:你还记得你加入我们篮球俱乐部的那一天吗?先行词是时间名词 the day ,关系词在从句中作时间状语,因为在具体某一天前使用 on ,故使用 on which 引导从句。 31 .A 【解析】正确答案是 A。 此题考查的是定语从句。句意:当来到前门大街,你可以乘坐有轨电车到剧院和茶馆体验真正的中国生活方式。先行词是地点名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用 where 。 32 .C 【解析】正确答案是 C。 此题考查的是定语从句。句意:电商巨头阿里巴巴集团创立了 “双十一 ”活动,在那天(销售)达到了 一个新的高度。空格处内容引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Alibaba Group ,指物,且关系词在从句 中作主语,所以用关系代词 which 。 33 .C 【解析】正确答案是 C。 此题考查的是定语从句。句意:请通读这篇文章,在你不知道意思的单词下面划线。分析该句结构可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,先行词为 the words ,从句中缺少修饰 meanings 的定语,所以用 whos e 引导该定语从句。故选 C。 34 .A 【解析】正确答案是 A。 此题考查的是定语从句。句意:孟子是一位思想家,他的教学和孔子的那些非常相似。先行词是 a thinker ,与 teachings 是所属关系,故使用关系代词 whose 作定语。 35 .C 【解析】正确答案是 C。此题考查的是定语从句。句意:他在会议上给出的迟到的原因是不合理的。 先行词是 the reason ,关系词在从句中作动词 gave 的宾语,故使用关系代词 that/which 来引导,因关系 代词作宾语,故可以省略。
第12页(共 15页) 第二部分36 .an 【解析】an句意: …… 许多快乐来自于给予。 an enormous amount of 大量的。根据 enormous 可知用 an。 37 .from 【解析】from句意: …… 许多快乐来自于给予。 come from 来自。 38 .but 【解析】but句意:当我做一份正规的工作时,我的确希望有报酬,但是当我为某个人做一些事时,我只是希望能对别人有所帮助。前后形成转折关系。39 .However 【解析】However句意:然而,当我们拒绝(别人的主动)帮助的时候,我们意识不到。前后形成转折关系。40 .who 【解析】who句意:但是它确实伤害到了那些提供帮助的人。 those who …… 那些 …… 的人, who 引导定语从句,修 饰先行词 those 。 41 .to feel 【解析】to feel 句意: …… 并且也拒绝了让别人感受到给予之快乐的机会。 the chance to do …… 做 …… 的机会。 42 .what 【解析】what句意:他们这样做只是希望和别人分享自己所拥有的东西。 what 引导宾语从句,并在从句中作 have 的 宾语。43 .are offered 【解析】
第13页(共 15页) are offered 句意:下一次你被提供帮助的时候 …… 根据后面的句意可知,此处用被动语态。 44 .it 【解析】it句意: …… 不要拒绝它。 it代替 help 。 45 .pleasure 【解析】pleasure句意:放下你的自尊让帮助你的人体验到给予的快乐!根据后面的 of 可知此处用名词形式。 第三部分46 .where ; that 【解析】第一空:正确答案是 where 。句意:这是我去年住过的房子。定语从句中缺少地点状语,且先行词 为 house ,故用关系副词 where 。 第二空:正确答案是 that/which 。句意:这是我去年买的房子。定语从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代 词 that/which 。 47 .We helped the people whose houses were destroyed in the fire 【解析】正确答案是 We helped the people whose houses destroyed in the fire 。句意:我们帮助了那些房 子在大火中被破坏了的人。分析两个句子可知,先行词为 people, 定语从句缺少定语,故用 whose 引导。 48 .The temple whose top isred isvery famous. 【解析】正确答案是 The temple whose top isred isvery famous. 句意:红顶庙宇很有名。分析两个句子 可知,先行词为 temple ,定语从句缺少定语,故用 whose 引导。 49 .Tom, whom people like, isan engineer 【解析】句意:汤姆是一个工程师,人们喜欢他。此句中 Tom 是先行词、表人, People like him 只起补充说明 的作用,所以应该用关系代词 whom 代替宾格代词 him 引导非限定性定语从句。 50 .Mr. Smith, who made aspeech this afternoon, isfrom Australia 【解析】句意:今天下午发表演讲的 Smith 先生来自澳大利亚。这两句的先行词都为 Mr. Smith ,故应
第14页(共 15页) 用 who 引导非限制性定语从句。 第四部分51 .who → whom 【解析】正确答案是 who → whom 。介词 from 后面必须用 whom 来指代人。 52 .it→ which 【解析】正确答案是 it→ which 。此处是主从复合句,后半句是非限制性定语从句,定语从句要用关系 代词引导,指代 classroom ,故将 it改为 which 。 53 .when → which 【解析】正确答案是 when → which 。当先行词为表示时间、地点、原因的名词时,要根据它们在定语 从句中所作的成分来选用关系词。此处关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中作主语,故关系词用 which 。 54 .把 which 改为 that 【解析】正确答案是 “把 which 改为 that ”。当先行词由序数词修饰时,关系代词用 that 而不用 which 。 55 .去掉 it 【解析】正确答案是 “去掉 it”。分析句子结构可知,先行词是 The book , which 引导定语从句,关系词 在从句中作宾语,故 it在此处多余,应去掉。 56 .把 which 改为 that 【解析】正确答案是 “把 which 改为 that ”。先行词是 the people and places ,既有人又有物,此处关系词 用 that ,不用 which 。 57 .is改成 am 【解析】正确答案是 is改为 am 。 who 指代的是前文的 I,故用 am 。 58 .them 改为 whom 【解析】正确答案是 them 改为 whom 。分析句子结构可知,逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句,且从 句中缺少关系代词,故将 them 改为 whom 。 59 .which 改为 when 【解析】正确答案是 which → when 。句意:最初的几天里她没有睡好,那几天另外一个女孩与她同住
第15页(共 15页) 一个房间。先行词为 “the first few days ”,关系词指代先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语,故将 which 改 为 when 。 60 .how 改为 that 【解析】正确答案是 how → that/in which 或将 how 去掉。在定语从句中,当先行词为 way 时,关系词不 能用 how ,而需要用 that 或 in which , that/in which 也可省略。