问题补充：
As we know, it is very important that a firm should pay attention to the training of its staff as there exist many weak points in its various departments. Staff training must have a purpose, which is defined when a firm considers its training needs, which are in turn based on job descriptions and job specifications(规范).
A job description should give details of the performance that is required for a particular job, and a job specification should give information about the behaviour, knowledge and skills that are expected of an employee who works in the position. When all of this has been collected, it is possible to make a training specification. This specifies(详细说明) that the training department must teach for the successful performance of the job, and also the best methods to use in the training period.
There are many different training methods, and there are advantages and disadvantages in all of them. Successful training performances depend on an understanding of the difference between learning about skills and training in using them. It is frequently said that learning about skills takes place “off the job” in classroom, but training in using these skills takes place “on the job,” by means of such activities as practice in the workshop.
It’s always difficult to evaluate the costs of a training programme. The success of such a programme depends not only on the methods used but also on the quality of the staff who do the training. A company can often check savings in time and cost by examining the work performed by the workers and technicians who have completed a training programme. The evaluation of management training is much more complex than that.
【小题1】 The writer mainly wants to tell usby the passage.A． Why firms should pay attention to staff trainingB． Staff training must have a purposeC． Purposes and methods are most important in staff trainingD． How to evaluate a training programme【小题2】A training specification specifiesA． the training contents and methodsB． the cost and savings of the programmeC． the performance required for a certain jobD． the behaviour, knowledge and skills expected of an employee【小题3】To be successful in training programmes, we must understand the difference betweenA． the purposes and the methodsB． job description and job specificationC． what is taught and how it is taughtD． learning about skills and training in using them【小题4】The underlined word “evaluate”meansA．find out the price ofB．judge the value ofC．deal withD．expect and believeC
答案：
(答案→)C
解析：
【小题1】只有该项能概括文章的主旨，其它选项都是片面的
【小题2】由第二段的最后一句可知
【小题3】由第三段的最后两句可知
【小题4】evaluate意为“评估”
