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900字范文 > In that big fire all their houses were so they had to build new ones. A. hurtB. harmedC.

In that big fire all their houses were so they had to build new ones. A. hurtB. harmedC.

时间:2022-03-03 08:34:37

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In that big fire all their houses were  so they had to build new ones. A. hurtB. harmedC.

问题补充:

In that big fire all their houses were, so they had to build new ones.

A. hurt

B. harmed

C. injured

D. destroyed

答案:

A. hurt

B. harmed

C. injured

(答案→)D. destroyed

解析:句意:在那场大火中,他们所以的房子都被烧毁了,所以他们必须盖新房。表示伤害的词的区别如下:1)destroy毁灭,消灭,指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用,一般不能或很难修复,有时可用于比喻意义。如The earthquake destroyed the whole city.地震毁了整座城市。2)damage伤害,损害,主要指对价值和功能的破坏,多用于无生命的东西,一般还可修复。damage或destroy所表示的破坏,是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。有时该词也用于借喻.They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged.他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 3) ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使……破产;糟蹋掉”的意思。He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己给毁了。 4)harm伤害,损害,主要用于有生命的东西,偶尔也用于无生命的事物,常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语do harm to,表示的范围更广。5)hurt指精神上,感情上或肉体上的“创伤,伤害”。作不及物动词意思是“疼”。其过去分词不能作定语。His words hurt me/my feelings.他的话伤了我/我的感情。

He fell and hurt his leg. 他掉下来伤了腿。6)injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害,有危及功能发展之意。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害.He got serious injuries to the legs at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤.the injured指因事故造成的“受伤者”。7)wound一般指刀伤,枪伤,战场上受伤,也可指对感情的伤害。后跟的宾语是整个人而不是受伤部位。另外,wound还可作可数名词。还可指伤口。He got wounded in the battle. 他在战斗中受伤。注意:the wounded表示“伤员”,wounded前也可用具体数字修饰。故选D。

考点: 考查词汇的区别的用法。

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