Hello,everybody.
在前几天的学习中，
我们学习了
名词，冠词，代词
相信大家都有所收获
今天我们学习的内容是
形容词和副词
我们将从
定义，用法，变化
进行详细介绍
第一弹之定义
一、形容词
1. 定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质
2. 用法：
（1）做定语。例如：This is an old house.
（2）做表语。例如：I am sorry to hear that.
（3）做宾语补足语。例如：She made her mother angry.
3.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。例如：
（1） The old are looked after well.
（2）We should help the poor.
二、副词
1.定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句.
2.用法：做状语。例如：
(1)They work hard. (副词修饰动词)
(2) They are quite right. (副词修饰形容词)
(3) He parks the car very easily. (副词修饰副词)
(4) Unfortunately, he was out. (副词修饰整个句子)
第二弹之变化
三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化.
(1)单音节词和部分双音节词。一般在词尾加er ，est; 如：
hard---harder----hardest
great----greater-----greatest
(2)以字母e结尾的加r，st；如：nice---nicer---nicest
(3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er，est.如：
big---bigger---biggest fat--fatter--fattest thin--thinner--thinnest
(4)多音节词和部分双音节词在其前加more，most.如：
interesting--more interesting--most interesting
carefully--more carefully--most carefully
quickly--more quickly--most quickly
happily--more happily--most happily
表示"较不..."和"最不..."时，可用less和least
difficult---less difficult---least difficult
beautiful---less beautiful---least beautiful
（5）部分特别词的变化：
good---better----best
well--- better---best
bad/ill---worse---worst
many/much---more---mostlittle---less---least
far---farther/further---farthest/furthest
old---older/elder---oldest/eldest
第三弹之用法
1. 两者之间的比较用比较级：
(1) He runs faster than his friend.
(2) Who is younger,Tom or John?
2. 三者或三者以上之间进行比较用最高级：
(1) She is the most beautiful girl in her class.
(2) Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?
3.比较级前可以用much,a little,even,still,a lot来修饰，例如：
Our school is much more beautiful than your school.
4. 在一些含有比较级的句子里，常用that或those来代替前面所提到的词。例如：
(1) The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. (2) The boys in our class are more than those in your class.
5.形容词比较级前加the或“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越...”
(1) The more, the better. 越多越好。
(2) The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越感到开心。
(3) The weather is getting colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷。
6. 副词的最高级可以不用定冠词the，
例如：The boy writes most carefully in his class.
原级比较篇
1. 结构......as +原级+as.......（前者与后者一样）；
......not as/so +原级+as.......（前者不如后者那么...）
如：
(1) The coat is as old as that one.(2) The weather in Beijing is not as/so hot as that in Shanghai
2. 原级的特殊用法：
1. 表示“是...的几倍”。句型是.....times +as+原级+ as...
This house is three times as large as that one. 这座房子是那座房子的三倍大。
2. 表示“尽可能.....” 句型：...as+原级+as possible/one can.
We should get up as early as possible/we can我们应该尽可能的早起。
形容词和副词
你学会了吗？
最后
感谢大家的关注和支持
图片来源网络
编辑|靳靳
责任审核|SweetSmileMe
