直接效力,direct effect
the principle of direct effect直接效力原则
1.Before establishment of European Union(EU),the legislations of European Economic Community(EEC) already have three characters:the principle of direct effect,the principle of primacy of EU law,the principle of prior possession.欧盟成立前欧共体立法已具备三个特性,即直接效力原则、优先原则及先占原则,在欧盟成立后,其立法又具有了新的特性即从属原则。
3)direct effect applicable直接适用效力
4)indirect effect applicable非直接适用效力
5)direct ageing直接时效
1.In this paper the properties and structure characteristics of GH4133B alloy precision die-forgings by the present die forging process, and bydirect ageing and preheat treatment are introduced.叙述了现行工艺模锻的GH4133B合金精化模锻件的性能和组织特点;叙述了直接时效、添加预备热处理精化模锻件的性能和组织特点。
6)direct benefit直接效益
1.However, reclaimed water project is not popular for its poordirect benefit.但由于直接效益较差,阻碍了中水工程的迅速发展。
延伸阅读
背书转让的效力背书转让的效力:是指转让背书所产生的法律后果。
