1.(临沂)My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A. they B. who
C. which D. /
C 解题思路:定语从句。理解题意可知,空格后面为定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语,先行词为stories 是物,所以我们可以选择that/which,文中只有which,所以选C
2. (临沂)Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. /
B 解题思路:定语从句关系词。cartoon后面为其定语从句,修饰物,排除A,同时在从句中做主语,排除C,选B,难度★
3. (临沂)Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture was different to most other writers.
A. that B. who C. / D. whom
A 解题思路:先行词是picture,物,连接词可以选择that/which
4. (广州)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ____ he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
B 解题思路:定语从句。Thing后面是定语从句,指代的是物,排除AD,且可以指代the first thing的代词只能是that。先行词有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that,不能用which,难度★★
5. (广东)Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
B 解题思路:考查定语从句关系代词。理解题意可知 program后面为它的定语,是物不是人,所以排除CD,what不能引导一般的定语从句,所以排除,选which。难度★★
6. (广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
A 解题思路:考查定语从句的关系代词。根据句意逻辑判断出everything后面为定语从句,修饰everything,是物不是人,所以排除who和whom,同时修饰everything的关系代词只能是that,不能是which。难度★★
7. (广州)Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?
A. he B. whom C. who D. which
C 解题思路:定语从句。man后面为定语从句,先行词man,排除AD,在从句中做主语,所以用who。难度★
8. (哈尔滨)Language learning isn"t hard itself. The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at last.
A. what B. who C. which
C 解题思路:定语从句attitudes后面为定语从句,关系代词指代attitude,在从句中不做成分,所以选which。难度★★
9. (哈尔滨)—Shakespeare( 莎士比亚 )is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius.
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A. when B. who C. which
B 解题思路:定语从句关系代词的用法。先理解题意:莎士比亚是是那个被称为天才的好作家,可知空格后面从句做定语修饰莎士比亚,排除表时间的when,所修饰词是人不是物,所以排除which,选择who。难度★
10. (杭州)Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
C 解题思路:定语从句。Something后面是它的定语从句,可以修饰的关系代词只能是that。难度★★
11. (杭州)I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town with small houses.
A.who B.whom C.that D.what
C 解题思路:定语从句关系代词成分。Day后面为定语从句,所修饰词为day,所以排除who whom what,选that。难度★
12. (杭州)The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
B 解题思路:定语从句关系代词。从句意理解可以知道woman后面为定语从句修饰,是人不是物,所以选择BC,再看关系代词在从句中做主语,所以选择who。难度★
13. (河南)A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
A 解题思路:someone后面是定语从句,关系代词指代someone,是人不是物,所以排除BC,再看关系代词在从句中做主语,所以选择who。难度★★
14. (河南) “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A. what B. that C. who D. whom
B 解题思路:定语从句连接词。题中language后面是它的定语从句,指代的词不是人,所以排除who whom,同时what不能引导一般的定语从句,所以选that。难度★
15. (河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ____ people cannot get at home.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
A 解题思路:定语从句关系代词。根据句意逻辑,因此判断出空格后面为定语从句,所修饰的先行词为experience,是物不是人,所以排除who\whom,D中what不能引导一般的定语从句,所以选择A,that。难度★★
16. (呼和浩特)Being blind is something _______most people can"t imagine.
A, 不填 B.What C.Who D.Which
A 解题思路:定语从句关系代词的用法。Something后面是定语从句,修饰something,排除what,和指人的who,which不能用来作为something的关系代词,that可以,且关系代词在句中做宾语,所以可以直接省略。选A。难度★★
17. (黄冈)- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
A 解题思路:F2F后面为定语从句,修饰F2F,所以只有that指代物,合适。难度★★
18. (黄石)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.
A.that B.who C.where D.whom
A 解题思路:定语从句引导词。理解题意可知,place后面为定语从句,修饰place,定语从句中缺宾语,所以选择可以作宾语,同时指代物的that,同时可以省略。难度★★
19. (兰州)Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose
D 解题思路:宾语从句、定语从句。Know后面为宾语从句,从句中成分不完整,缺宾语,所以排除AB,boy后面为定语从句,有所属关系,他的父母,所以选D。难度★★
20.(南充)Alice prefers stories that short and funny.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
A 解题思路:定语从句中的谓语动词。根据题目可判断:that引导定语从句修饰stories,被修饰的是复数,所以谓语动词用复数,从句与主句时态要一致,所以选择现在时,are。难度★★
21. (南宁)Have you ever heard of the news _________ is about the Strawberry Concert?
A.who B.what C.which D.when[来源:Z.]
C 解题思路:定语从句。从句意角度可以发现news后面的是它的定语从句,news是物不是人,所以排除AB,关系代词在从句中做主语,所以选which。难度★★
22. (南宁)I don"t like people _______ don"t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
A 解题思路:定语从句关系词。按照句意逻辑可以分析出people后面为定语从句,修饰people,是人不是物,所以排除BD,再看关系词在定语从句中做主语,所以用who。难度★★
23. (厦门)-- Lily, what kind of museums do you like?
-- I like museums ____ can provide visitors with free WiFi.
A. what B. that C. who
B 解题思路:定语从句。理解题意可知,museum后面为其定语从句,排除what,和修饰人的“who”,所以选择that。难度★
24. (厦门)— I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?
— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.
A. what B. who C. that
C 解题思路:定语从句。理顺句意可知,book后面为定语从句,修饰书,是物不是人,且关系代词在从句中做主语,所以选择that。难度★
25. (山西)The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A. who B. that C. where
B 解题思路:定语从句的用法。根据句意看出空格后面为定语修饰前面先行词the planet,指代的是物不是人,所以排除who,同时空格处在定语从句中做主语,所以排除where,选B。难度★
26. (长春)Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
A 解题思路:定语从句。Way后面为其定语从句,先行词是物不是人,所以排除CD,what不能引导一般定语从句,所以排除。 选A。难度★
27. (长春)Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A. which B. when C. who D. what
C 解题思路:定语从句关系代词。A teacher后面为它的定语从句,修饰人,所以选择C。难度★
28. (长沙)—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday.
A.which B.who C.whose
A 解题思路:定语从句关系代词watch后面是它的定语从句,修饰的是watch,是物不是人,所以排除BC。难度★
29. (长沙)The shop_____sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A. who B. where C. which
C 解题思路:定语从句中关系代词。Shop后面为定语从句,修饰shop,排除who,关系代词在从句中做主语,所以用which。 难度★★
30. (长沙)— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A.which B.who C./
A 解题思路:定语从句关系代词用法。根据题意得知空格后为定语从句修饰the song Long Live,是物不是人,所以排除B;同时关系代词在定语从句中做主语,所以选择which,不能省略。难度★★
31.(·贵州贵阳)My hometown is the place ______holds all my sweet memories。
A who B. Which C. What
B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我的家乡就是承载着我所有甜美梦想的地方。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,空格后缺少主语,且先行词为 place,故用关系代词 which。