不知不觉专四云课堂已经陪伴大家近一个学期啦,不知道小伙伴们有没有一直跟随我们的脚步学习。临近期末,云课堂也会继续陪伴大家!本期承接上文,这一次我们带来的是【名词性从句】Part 2~
三.宾语从句
1. 宾语从向在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。某些系表结构的形容词有及物动词的作用,其后可接宾语从句,该类形容词主要有: certain, afraid, sure, anxious, aware, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, ashamed, determined, pleased, satisfied, annoyed, disappointed等。
Whether you will succeed or not depends on what you do and how you do it. 你是否会成功,取决于你做什么和怎样做。(介词on的宾语)
2. it 形式宾语
●在宾语复合结构“及物动词+宾语+宾补’’中,往用形式宾语it替代宾语从句,将真正的宾语从句后置,即“及物动词+it+宾补+宾语从句”;
●大多数介词不能直接跟that从句作宾语,这时一 般需要it作形式宾语,作为真正宾语的that从句后置,that不可省略。
We consider it necessary that you have a clear understanding of the situation. 我们认为你有必要认清形势。(it为形式宾语,that从句为动词consider的真实宾语)
3. 在介词in, except, save, besides 和but之后可以跟that从句,但多看作固定用法: in that (因为) , except that(除了.... ),but that(要不是... ),save that(除了.....),besides that(除了....)。
4. whether 和if引导的宾语从句可以互换使用,但介词后的宾语从旬只能用whether,不能用if。
I don"t care whether they are following my advice. 我不介意他们是否听从我的建议。
5. 宾语从句中连词that通常可以省略,但以下情况不可省略连词that:
(1) 当主句谓语动词后接两个或两个以上宾语从句时,除第一个从句外,其他从句的that不可省略。
如:The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework on time and that they would have a test the next day. 老师告诉学生,他们应该按时交作业,并且第二天他们会进行考试。
(2) 当主句与that引导的宾语从句之间有插人语时,that不能省略。
如:He didn"t know, I"m sure, that John was going to America. 我确信他不知道约翰要去美国。
(3) 当宾语从句是复合句,且该复合句的从句位于主句之前时,that不能省略。
如:He promised that if he came back early, he would cook for her.他承诺说,如果他回来得早,就会给她做饭。
(4) 当that宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that一般不能省略。
如:I will never tell anyone that you have ever been there. 我不会告诉任何人,你曾经到过那里。
(5) 当it作形式宾语,that引导的宾语从句后置时,that不能省略。
如:She makes it clear that the meeting won"t be put off. 他明确表示会议不会推迟。
四.表语从句
1. 标语从句在句中作表语,位于主句系动词之后。
The question is who can complete the difficult task.问题是谁能完成这项艰巨的任务。
2. 表语从句可用whether连接,也可以有as if/though连接,但不能用if连接。
He looked as if he was going to impress everything in the room in his mind,他看上去是要把屋子里的一切都印入脑海。
3. 当主句时reason时,表语从句的引导词要用that,不能用because。
*That’s why+原因
*That’s because+原因
*The reason why/for… is/was that…
He was dismissed. That was because he is careless and irresponsible.他被解雇了,这是因为他既担心又不负责任。
让我们通过经典例题消化一下知识吧~
01
[专四真题]After seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager"s office.
A. That
B. it
C. what
D. there
答案
点击下方空白处获得答案
滑动有惊喜哦
C
译文:在看似无尽的等待之后,轮到他进人事经理的办公室了。
分析:空格前的after是介词,其后需填入宾语从句的引导词。由于名词性从句多由连词that.whether以及wh-开头的连接代词和连接副词引导,可以首先排除B和D。A项that引导的从句只可作介词except和in的宾语,因此也应排除。只有C项what引导的从句可作介词after的宾语,是正确答案。
让我们一起进步吧,更多EA的专四云课堂等着你们哟,附真题供大家学习。行动起来吧!
供稿:白洁 高轩
张旭睿 孙玚
排版:张沛然
图源:Erin Hanson
监制:曹米多