If it had not been for the alarm clock, she wouldn have been late.其中主句和从句都与过去事实相反,因此if从句用了had+过去分词,主句用了would+不定式。我们再来看一句类似的倒装转换。 原句:If he had worked harder, he would have passed the exam. 倒装:Had he worked harder, he would have passed the exam. (实习编辑:高奕飞)