大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,分为原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物之间的等级差别。 副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则一样,但是也有不同的用法,比如:形容词最高级前面必须用the,而副词的最高级前面的the也可以不用。
比较级的用法有一定的规律,两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“... 比较级 + than ...”。如:Tom is taller than Kate.。表示“越……,越……”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。如:The more vegetables you eat, the healthier you will be.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如:He is the tallest of all the boys.
即使掌握了规则,也会在考试中出错,因为语法条目比较多,难于记牢顾,同时总有一些特殊的用法和一些易混淆的形容词比较级,因此在平时要多加注意记忆和总结一些易错的形容词和副词,经常练习,一定会受益匪浅。
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易错专练,精彩呈现
1.you’re driving too fast. Can you drive _____ ?
A. more slowly a bit
B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly
D. slowly more a bit
考点分析:more slowly 是正确用法,如果前面加上比较级修饰语,应该放在最前面
2. It looks like the weather is changing for _____ . Shall we stick to our plan?
A. the worse
B. worse
C. the worst
D. worst
考点分析:根据语境应该选比较级:变得更糟糕了,注意for是介词, 后面应该用名词性质的词,B是形容词,不能选
3. Ten years ago the population of our village was _____ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
考点分析:注意用法 as +形容词+ a +单数名词+ as/ as + many/much +名词+ as,另一点注意常用 large population,应选twice as large as
4. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey.
A. three hour
B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour
D. three hours
考点分析:a three-hour是固定用法,切记hour后不加s
5. Next to biology , I like physics _____ .
A. better
B. best
C. the better
D. very well
考点分析:考查形容词用法。next to 在这里是除了...之外,在...之外 的意思。 因为说除了biology 之外 我最喜欢的就是 physics 了,所以用best 。强调最喜欢。
6. This restaurant wasn _____ that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as
B. as half good as
C. as good as half
D. good as half as
考点分析:同上面第三题
7. The more you read, _____ you will get.
A. the less
B. the most
C. the more
D. much more
考点分析:the more...the more 结构
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8. Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played _____ this year.
A. most successful
B. most successfully
C. very successfully
D. much more succes
考点分析:Of all the teams 三者以上比较,用最高级
9. Remember this, John. _____ careful you are, _____ mistakes you will take.
A. The more; the less
B. The more; the fewer
C. The less; the fewer
D. The more; the more
考点分析:不能选D,这样前后意思不一致,选B,越认真,错误越少
10. Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. the most important
考点分析:原级比较
11. —How can I get well along with others, father?
—Try to smile to others, boy. That will make _____ much _____ .
A. them, easier
B. them, more easy
C. it, easy
D. it, easier
考点分析:用比较级,注意代词用it,指代前面提到的:与人相处的事情
12. Though his grandmother lives _____ , she never feels _____ .
A. alone; alone
B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely
D. lonely; alone
考点分析:意思明白了,就不会出错,alone 单独的,lonely 孤独的
13. Many people send cards by e-mail because it’s much _____ this way.
A. nearer
B. shorter
C. quicker
D. farther
考点分析:考查比较级,根据语境是说速度快 C. quicker
14. I was so tired that I could _____ walk any farther.
A. nearly
B. hardly
C. really
D. suddenly
考点分析:so tired that 表明,以至于不能...,选B. hardly
15. Is this a photo of your daughter?She looks _____ in the pink dress.
A. lovely
B. quietly
C. politely
D. happily
考点分析:She looks后用形容词,只有A. lovelys是形容词,可爱的
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