源代码
# author：import configparserfrom datetime import datetimeimport osimport picklefrom selenium import webdriverimport time"""1. 由于可能票源紧张，本程序默认抢购一张2. 程序启动之前，先同步下电脑的时间，避免本地和网络时间相差较大"""# cfg = configparser.ConfigParser()cfg = configparser.RawConfigParser()conf_path = "./config.conf"cfg.read([conf_path], encoding='utf-8')class Book_Ticket(object):def __init__(self):# 首页urlself.damai_url = "/"# 登录界面self.login_url = "/login?ru=https%3A%2F%%2F"# 购票界面urlself.book_url = cfg.get("ticket_info", "book_url").strip()self.price_list = cfg.get("ticket_info", "price").strip().split(",") # 抢票的价格挡位，从左向右self.price = list(map(int, self.price_list))self.name_num = int(cfg.get("ticket_info", "name_num").strip()) # 在订单界面选择给第几个实名用户购买，默认给第一个用户购买self.driver_path = cfg.get("other", "driver_path").strip()self.status = 0 # 是否登录的状态 0是未登录，1是登录self.current_num = 1 # 当前抢票第几次self.num = int(cfg.get("ticket_info", "num").strip()) # 抢票总次数self.datetime = cfg.get("ticket_info", "date_time").strip() # 抢票时间点self.rush_time = time.strptime(self.datetime, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')# 设置无头浏览器 无界面浏览器self.chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()self.chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')self.chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')# self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=self.driver_path, options=self.chrome_options) # 此项稳定版打开self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=self.driver_path) # 默认谷歌浏览器, 指定下驱动的位置# self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() # 默认谷歌浏览器self.driver.maximize_window()def get_cookie(self):try:# 先进入登录页面进行登录print("------开始登录------")self.driver.get(self.login_url)# time.sleep(2) # 不加好像也可以self.driver.switch_to.frame(0)login_methods = self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name("login-tabs-tab")login_methods[2].click()print("------请扫码------")# while self.driver.title != '大麦登录':#time.sleep(0.5)while self.driver.title != '大麦网-全球演出赛事官方购票平台-100%正品、先付先抢、在线选座！':time.sleep(1)print("------扫码成功------")pickle.dump(self.driver.get_cookies(), open("cookies.pkl", "wb"))print("------Cookie保存成功------")except Exception as e:raise edef set_cookie(self):try:cookies = pickle.load(open("cookies.pkl", "rb")) # 载入cookiefor cookie in cookies:cookie_dict = {'domain': '.', # 必须有，不然就是假登录'name': cookie.get('name'),'value': cookie.get('value'),"expires": "",'path': '/','httpOnly': False,'HostOnly': False,'Secure': False}self.driver.add_cookie(cookie_dict)print('------载入Cookie------')except Exception as e:print("------cookie 设置失败，原因：%s------" % str(e))def login(self):if not os.path.exists('cookies.pkl'): # 如果不存在cookie.pkl,就登录获取一下self.get_cookie()else: # 存在就设置下cookieself.driver.get(self.damai_url)self.set_cookie()def select_price(self):try:"""选择票价挡位:return: """price_list = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@class='select_right_list']/div") # 根据优先级选择一个可行票价# 不知道为啥多出两个标签，前两个标签不是, 所以去除前两个price_list = price_list[2:]print("------票价档次数量：%s------" % len(price_list))num = 0for i in self.price:# j = price_list[i - 1].get_attribute('class')print("------正在抢购第 %s 挡位票------" % i)try:span = price_list[i - 1].find_element_by_tag_name("span")print("------第 %s 档票已经售完------" % i)num +=1if num < len(self.price):continueexcept:price_list[i - 1].click()breakif num == len(self.price):print("------你想抢的票已售完------")raise Exception("你想抢的票已售完")except Exception as e:raise edef select_buy_name(self):try:# 先判断是否有选择购买人的标签buy_name_label = self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name("dm-ticket-buyer")if not buy_name_label:returnbuy_name_click = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@class='next-row next-row-no-padding buyer-list']/div[%s]" % self.name_num)click_1 = Truewhile click_1:try:buy_name_click.click()click_1 = Falseexcept Exception as e:passexcept Exception as e:raise edef submit(self):try:submit_click = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@class='submit-wrapper']/button")click_2 = Truewhile click_2:try:submit_click.click()click_2 = Falseexcept Exception as e:passexcept Exception as e:raise edef quit(self):while self.driver.title != "支付宝 - 网上支付 安全快速！":time.sleep(1)self.driver.quit()def rush_ticket(self):try:# 直接来到演唱会购票界面self.driver.get(self.book_url)# 选择票价self.select_price()# 点击立即预定click_book = self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("buybtn")click_book.click()# 选择购买人self.select_buy_name()# 其他默认# 点击提交订单self.submit()except Exception as e:raise edef run(self):try:# 登录self.login()# 判断抢票时间是否到达print("------等待抢票时间点到来，进行抢票------")while time.mktime(self.rush_time) - time.time() > 0.5: # 提前0.2-0.5秒开始抢time.sleep(0.4)start_time = time.time()print("------开始抢票，时间点：%s------" % datetime.now())# 抢票loop = 1for i in range(self.num):try:print("------正在进行第 %s 轮抢票------" % (i + 1))self.rush_ticket()breakexcept Exception as e:if loop == self.num:raise eloop += 1pass# self.rush_ticket()end_time = time.time()print("抢票结束，时间点：%s" % datetime.now())print("抢票总时长：%s， 此时长不包括登录时间" % (end_time - start_time))print("抢票成功，抓紧去订单中付款！！")# 关闭浏览器self.quit()time.sleep(20)except Exception as e:self.driver.quit()print("******抢票失败，原因：%s******" % str(e))if __name__ == '__main__':book = Book_Ticket()book.run()
前提安装好python，selenium包，以及电脑安装了谷歌浏览器，下载了谷歌浏览器驱动
init中有些变量是从config.conf读取出来的，属于自定义抢票的配置
# 按标签文本内容查找标签self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//span[text()='RomDevTest ☆']")
