摘要：下面是三立在线老师根据词根词缀为考生整理了一些必备的托福词汇，希望对大家备考托福考试有所帮助。
大量，富裕，奢华(注意程度)
profuse, exuberant, lavish, luxuriant, opulent, affluence，plethora
缺乏，贫穷
scarcity, insufficiency, want, meager, scant, scarceness, penury, poverty, indigent(indigenous,)
坏的,堕落的
immoral vicious evil wicked reprobate iniquitous debased, corrupted, depraved, perverted, vitiated
deterioration(恶化堕落) turpitude
奉承 赞美(注意褒贬)
Praise accolade eulogy encomium, panegyric, tribute
compliment flatter
panegyric
谴责 辱骂(注意程度)
scold, reprove, chide, monish;rebuke, reprimand, reprehend blame, censure, condemn, denounce, denunciate, reprobate reproach,, berate, lash, rail, rate, revile, upbraid aspersion obloquy diatribe abuse aversion antipathy disinclination culpable despicable该受谴责的
机警的
alert wary gulled duped 受骗的
陈腐
trite bathetic, cliche, commonplace, hackneyed, shopworn, threadbare, timeworn
逃避
duck, parry, shirk, equivocate escape, avoid, elude, eschew avert
inevitable ineluctable, ineludible, inescapable, inevasible(不可避免的)
平息抚慰：
appease conciliate assuage mollify placate propitiate
inalienable(不可剥夺的)，implacable(无法平息的)
阻挠，抑制：
frustrate;obstruct;thwart;impede;forestall，prohibit，stymie
attenuate, blunt, cripple, debilitate, disable, enfeeble, undermine
缩减
wick taper diminish abridge dwindle curtail retrench wane truncate
延长，加强
extend, draw, elongate, lengthen, prolongate, protract, stretch, aggravate(恶化), enhance, , magnify, intensify
证实
embody,materialize, confirm, authenticate, corroborate,verify substantiate，verify validate
支持
buttress support, bolster, brace, prop, sustain, uphold
反对 反抗
affront confront oppose challenge defy reject taunt(嘲弄) tout(极力赞扬)
蔑视
neglect, discount,, ignore, overlook, overpass, slight，disregard
scoff, fleer, gibe, gird, jeer, jest, sneer, flout, scorn，mock, taunt，ridicule
讽刺
sarcasm satire satirize lampoon burlesque spoof parody caustic
caricature revue
尊重
honor, reverence, deference, homage
可怕的,敬畏的
redoubtable，awe(注意词性)formidable
正直的
sincerity probity integrity wholesomeness upright
真的，诚实的
Genuine authentic ingenuous veracity candor
天真的
natural ,artless, naive, unaffected, unsophisticated, ingenuous
假的，伪善的
mendacious Poseur hypocritical spuriousness bogus sanctimonious simulation(伪造) fabricate apocryphal chicanery(诡计多端)
狡猾 sly artful, astute, crafty, cunning, foxy, guileful, subtle, tricky
欺骗
Fraudulent hoax cheat, defraud, swindle, deceive, (credulous, gullible) coax(哄骗) guile(狡猾)
伪装
camouflage, dissemble, dissimulate, mask，disguise
使不安
agitate, bother, discombobulate, dismay, disquiet, disturb, upset, discompose
善变的
稳定的持久
diurnal, durable, enduring, perdurable, stable permanent perennial perpetuate sedentary
短暂的
ephemeral, evanescent, fleeting, impermanent, transitory, volatile, transient linger(逗留) malinger(装病逃避工作)
乱的
声音
安静的 镇静的
serene placid, poised tranquil sedate staid composed placebo(安慰剂)
精力充沛 热情
emotional perfervid excitable zealot fervor, ardor, avid, enthusiasm, zeal effervesce vigorous
ebullience animation verve vim
无精打采 冷漠
torpor lethargy , coma, dullness, languor, lassitude torpidity
Apathetic(empathy, anthology anticipate antipathy), insipid，phlegmatic, stoic, stolid deadpan dull ， obtuse(迟钝的) blase
slouch, sluggishness indolence sloth(懒散懒惰)
sluggard(懒鬼)
slovenly,, disheveled, slipshod, sloppy, unkempt, untidy(邋遢的)
fatigue languid/ phlegmatic(疲倦)
dormant latent, abeyant, lurking, potential, prepatent, quiescent
闲逛：
amble, drift, linger, stroll, idle, saunter desultory(散漫)
meander wander, ramble, roam, rove, stray, vagabond
吵闹
commotion , clamor, hassle, hubbub, turmoil, uproar turbulent(骚动的)
boisterous, disorderly, rambunctious, raucous, tumultuous, unruly， din , hubbub
小的 大的
破旧 虚弱
Decrepit feeble(enfeeble), fragile, lank frail, infirm, insubstantial, unsound rickety tattered
threadbare shabby , dilapidated, dingy, faded wretched
坚实 强壮
sound valid hale，sound，robust， stalwart
blighted(枯萎)
贪婪的
rapacious avaricious voracious, gluttonous, ravenous
无形的 不能感知(触摸)的
Intangible impalpable, imponderable, inappreciable(微不足道的), indiscernible, invisible(看不见的)tactile (触觉的)
坚定
resolute irresolute(犹豫不决) stalwart steadfast tenacious sturdy stout
固执
headstrong, intractable, intransigent, mulish, pertinacious,, pervicacious, refractory, stubborn, unpliable, unpliant, unyielding
灵活 机敏
Adroit acumen tact(机智 圆滑) adeptness dexterous lissome shrewd, astucious, astute, perspicacious, sagacious
笨拙
Tactless clumsy , awkward, lumbering, lumpish ungainly gaffe(社交失态)brash, impolitic, maladroit, undiplomatic, unpolitic, untactful
改变
turn , avert, deflect, divert, pivot, sheer, whirl， veer，convert (改变信仰)
modify alter
慷慨
Largesse liberal, bounteous, freehanded, generous munificent
吝啬
mingy, miserly,niggard,parsimonious,penurious，stingy
激励、
prod roil(激怒) rouse(唤醒 唤起) arouse foment incite, abet, instigate, provoke, raise, stir up， abet，kindle
使受挫
chill, deject, dishearten, disparage, dispirit
粗糙 粗俗
surly, clownish, coarse, loutish, uncultured, tattered, unpolished, cacophony
益
salubrious wholesome beneficent beneficial/ salutary/
害
virulent deleterious noxious baleful toxic detrimental malign nefarious
琐细的 微小的
puny measly, niggling, paltry, piddling, trifling, trivial
浪费
spendthrift prodigal, profligate, squander, unthrift, wastrel
节俭 朴素
ascetic, spartan, frugal austere prudence, thrift, parsimonious(吝啬，贬义)
BT词：antidote解毒药 anecdote轶事
哀悼 伤心
heartrending afflictive lamentable pensive woeful doleful condole pathetic wretched
ruminative reflective plaintive museful(沉思)
高兴
exult rejoice
奢华
sensuous, epicurean, luscious, lush, luxurious, sensual，voluptuous
简洁的
Pithy laconic concise precise(精确地) succinct compendious, curt
冗长
wordy, diffuse, redundant, verbose, windy prolix
忠诚
fidelity
背叛
disloyal,, perfidious, traitorous，treacherous, turncoat
旋绕 迂回
Circuitous indirect, circular, oblique, roundabout，sinuous convoluted, flexuous, meandering, serpentine, tortuous
害怕 懦弱
cowardice cower craven pusillanimous gutless fawn, cringe, grovel
勇敢
bravado valorous intrepid plucky prowess , bold, courageous, dauntless, intrepid，valiant
audacious
脅迫
intimidate browbeat bluster, bully, cow
先天的
indigenous innate , connatural, inherited, native, natural
仁义的
lenient gentle, balmy, bland, mild benign clement
厚颜无耻
brazen(黃銅)shameless, barefaced,brazenfaced, impudent, unabashed
Impudent (impetuous abrupt hasty 衝動的)brassy/ brazen
谦逊
modesty unassuming humility
panache (炫耀) arrogance驕傲
文雅的
urbane genteel, cultivated, cultured, polished, refined, well-bred
顺从
Tractable obedient, amenable, docile, pliant, amenable
专横
presumptuous (presume assume) assuming pompous vainglorious arrogant haughty hauteur supercilious overbearing imperious
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