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java实现数据的Excel导出(合并单元格 样式等)

时间:2023-04-21 05:31:38

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java实现数据的Excel导出(合并单元格 样式等)

直接上代码吧

/*** */package monclass;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.Region;/**数据导出Excel* /9/10* @author**/public class DataToExcel {private DataToExcel(){}/*** 导出Excel* @param response 你懂的* @param excelFile Excel文件* @param fileName 导出的文件名*/public static void export(HttpServletResponse response , HSSFWorkbook excelFile , String fileName) {//写入excel表response.reset();response.setContentType( "application/octet-stream;charset=GBK" );response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");response.setHeader( "Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + processExcelFilename(fileName) + ".xls" );try {excelFile.write(response.getOutputStream( ));} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}/*** 导出Excel* @param response 你懂的* @param fileName 导出的文件名* @param columnWidth 列宽* @param rowName 表头* @param dataList 数据以List<List<String>>组织*/public static void export(HttpServletResponse response , String fileName , int columnWidth , String sheetName , String[] rowName, List<List<String>> dataList){HSSFWorkbook excelFile = null;try {excelFile = toExcel(excelFile, sheetName, columnWidth, rowName, dataList);} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}export(response, excelFile, fileName);}/*** 堆叠转换成Excel文件* @param excelFile 堆叠Excel文件,传null则新建* @param table Table* @param sheetName SheetName* @param columnWidth 列宽* @return 堆叠后的Excel文件* @throws IOException*/public static HSSFWorkbook toExcel(HSSFWorkbook excelFile, String sheetName , int columnWidth, String[] rowName, List<List<String>> dataList) throws IOException{// 声明一个工作薄if (excelFile == null){excelFile = new HSSFWorkbook();}// 生成标题样式@SuppressWarnings("unused")HSSFCellStyle titleStyle = getTitleStyle( excelFile );// 生成标题行样式@SuppressWarnings("unused")HSSFCellStyle titleRowStyle = getRowTitleStyle( excelFile );// 生成数据样式HSSFCellStyle cellRowStyle = getCellStyle( excelFile );//高亮格式HSSFCellStyle styleLight = styleLight(excelFile);int sheetNum = (int)dataList.size()/60000;if(dataList.size()%60000!=0){sheetNum++;}/**合并单元格的例子//表头样式设置HSSFRow row0 = sheet.createRow(0);createMyCells(0,19,row0,titleRowStyle);sheet.addMergedRegion(getMyRegion(0, 2, 0, 0));addMyTitle(row0, 0, "跟进人名称");sheet.addMergedRegion(getMyRegion(0, 2, 1, 1));addMyTitle(row0, 1, "名义欠款金额合计");sheet.addMergedRegion(getMyRegion(0, 0, 2, 7));addMyTitle(row0, 2, "超期欠款");sheet.addMergedRegion(getMyRegion(0, 0, 8, 13));addMyTitle(row0, 8, "超期合同数量");sheet.addMergedRegion(getMyRegion(0, 0, 14, 18));addMyTitle(row0, 14, "超期欠款合同数量");HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(1);createMyCells(0,19,row1,titleRowStyle);sheet.addMergedRegion(getMyRegion(1, 2, 2, 2));addMyTitle(row1, 2, "超期欠款金额合计");sheet.addMergedRegion(getMyRegion(1, 1, 3, 7));addMyTitle(row1, 3, "超期时间/月");sheet.addMergedRegion(getMyRegion(1, 2, 8, 8));addMyTitle(row1, 8, "超期合同数量合计");sheet.addMergedRegion(getMyRegion(1, 1, 9, 13));addMyTitle(row1, 9, "超期时间/月");sheet.addMergedRegion(getMyRegion(1, 2, 14, 14));addMyTitle(row1, 14, "1万以下");sheet.addMergedRegion(getMyRegion(1, 2, 15, 15));addMyTitle(row1, 15, "1万至5万");sheet.addMergedRegion(getMyRegion(1, 2, 16, 16));addMyTitle(row1, 16, "5万至10万");sheet.addMergedRegion(getMyRegion(1, 2, 17, 17));addMyTitle(row1, 17, "10万至30万");sheet.addMergedRegion(getMyRegion(1, 2, 18, 18));addMyTitle(row1, 18, "30万以上");*/for(int k = 0; k < sheetNum; k++){//创建一个sheetHSSFSheet sheet = excelFile.createSheet();excelFile.setSheetName(excelFile.getNumberOfSheets() - 1, sheetName+k+"",(short)1); sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) (columnWidth));//Build Excelif(rowName!=null && rowName.length>0) {//设置表头int columnNum = rowName.length;HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(0);// 在索引0的位置创建行// 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中for(int n=0;n<columnNum;n++){HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell((short)n);//创建列头对应个数的单元格cellRowName.setEncoding( HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16 );cellRowName.setCellType( HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING );cellRowName.setCellValue(rowName[n]);//设置列头单元格的值cellRowName.setCellStyle(titleRowStyle);}}int rowIndex = 1;for(int index = k * 60000; index < dataList.size(); index++){List<String> dl = dataList.get(index);HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);HSSFCellStyle cellstyle = cellRowStyle;if(rowIndex%2==1){cellstyle = styleLight;}for(int i = 0; i < dl.size(); i++) {addCell_whh(row, cellstyle, dl.get(i), i);}rowIndex++;}}return excelFile;}private static Region getMyRegion(int rf,int rt,int cf,int ct){Region region = new Region(); region.setRowFrom(rf);region.setRowTo(rt);region.setColumnFrom((short) cf);region.setColumnTo((short) ct);return region;}private static void createMyCells(int from,int to,HSSFRow rowRowName, HSSFCellStyle titleRowStyle){for(int i = from; i < to; i++){HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell((short)i);cellRowName.setEncoding( HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16 );cellRowName.setCellType( HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING );cellRowName.setCellStyle(titleRowStyle);}}public static void addCell_whh(HSSFRow row, HSSFCellStyle cellstyle, String text, int n){HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short)n);cell.setCellStyle(cellstyle);cell.setEncoding( HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16 );cell.setCellType( HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING );cell.setCellValue(text);}/*** 生成标题样式* @param workbook* @return*/public static HSSFCellStyle getTitleStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook){HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();// 设置这些样式style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_ORANGE.index);style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);// 生成一个字体HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);// 把字体应用到当前的样式style.setFont(font);return style;}/*** 生成行标题样式* @param workbook* @return*/public static HSSFCellStyle getRowTitleStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook){HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();// 设置这些样式style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_ORANGE.index);style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);// 生成一个字体HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();// font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);// 把字体应用到当前的样式style.setFont(font);return style;}/*** 生成数据样式* @param workbook* @return*/public static HSSFCellStyle getCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook){HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);// 生成另一个字体HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);// 把字体应用到当前的样式style.setFont(font);return style;}/*** 高亮格式* @param workbook* @return*/public static HSSFCellStyle styleLight(HSSFWorkbook workbook){HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.PALE_BLUE.index);//HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE;style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREY_50_PERCENT.index);// 生成另一个字体HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);// 把字体应用到当前的样式style.setFont(font);return style;}/*** 预处理导出文件名* @param str* @return*/public static String processExcelFilename(String str){try {return .URLEncoder.encode(str, "utf-8");} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return "No Name";}/*** @param args*/public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO 自动生成的方法存根List<List<String>> dataList = new ArrayList<List<String>>();System.out.println((int)100/6000);}}

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