linux部署环境如果没有远程桌面，那就只有静默安装了，当然这有难度，不过有VNC很不错，远程桌面环境部署方便多了，环境还算清晰，速度不卡，部署平台完全没有问题，部署方式可以参考如下笔记：
[root@solgle Desktop]# rpm -ivh VNC-Server-5.2.1-Linux-x64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:realvnc-vnc-server ########################################### [100%]
Checking for xauth... [OK]
Updating /etc/pam.d/vncserver
NOTICE: common configuration in /etc/pam.d contains the following modules:
pam_fprintd.so
The default vncserver PAM configuration only enables pam_unix. See
`man vncinitconfig for details on any manual configuration required.
Looking for font path... not found.
Generating private key...done
Installed init script for VNC X11 Service-mode daemon
Start and stop the service with:
/etc/init.d/vncserver-x11-serviced (start|stop)
Use chkconfig to start or stop the service at boot time.
Installed init script for VNC Virtual-mode daemon
Start and stop the service with:
/etc/init.d/vncserver-virtuald (start|stop)
Use chkconfig to start or stop the service at boot time.
[root@solgle Desktop]#
-------安装成功
[root@solgle init.d]# vncserver :1
VNC(R) Server 5.2.1 (r5668) 64-bit (Aug 18 12:26:41)
Copyright (C) 2002- RealVNC Ltd.
VNC is a registered trademark of RealVNC Ltd in the U.S. and in other
countries.
Protected by UK patent 2481870; US patent 8760366.
See for information on VNC.
For third party acknowledgements see:
/products/vnc/documentation/5.2/acknowledgements.txt
Error: No license keys found.
Run vnclicense to apply a license key. [NoLicense]
----提示没有license
----add license
[root@solgle init.d]# vnclicense -add WHJRK=UXYY7V=Q34M9-C2U8L-8KGFA
Error: This is not a valid license key.
A license key consists of 25 alphanumeric characters, divided by hyphens into 5
groups of 5 characters each.
[root@solgle init.d]#
----使用另一个license
[root@solgle init.d]# vnclicense -add 3TH6P-DV5AE-BLHY6-PNENS-B3AQA
License key has been successfully applied.
[root@solgle init.d]#
--ok
------???
root@solgle ~]# vncserver :1
VNC(R) Server 5.2.1 (r5668) 64-bit (Aug 18 12:26:41)
Copyright (C) 2002- RealVNC Ltd.
VNC is a registered trademark of RealVNC Ltd in the U.S. and in other
countries.
Protected by UK patent 2481870; US patent 8760366.
See for information on VNC.
For third party acknowledgements see:
/products/vnc/documentation/5.2/acknowledgements.txt
If a desktop environment fails to load for this virtual desktop, please see:
/kb-345
Running applications in /etc/vnc/xstartup
VNC Server catchphrase: "Sofia unit nickel. Campus tic-tac north."
signature: 25-b2-6d-b7-ae-f4-b3-e6
Log file is /root/.vnc/solgle:1.log
New desktop is solgle:1 (192.16.3.8:1)
----查看vncserver进程信息
[root@solgle ~]# ps -ef | grep vnc
root 2680 2651 0 13:49 pts/0 00:00:00 grep vnc
[root@solgle ~]#
---设置远程密码
[root@solgle sysconfig]# vncpasswd
Setting "Password" VNC parameter in /root/.vnc/config.d/vncserver-x11
Password:
Verify:
Passwords don't match - try again
Password:
Verify:
Successfully set Password" VNC parameter in /root/.vnc/config.d/vncserver-x11
---配置防火墙：vnc server端口从5900开始，比如 5901,5902
---设置成功，使用vnc viewer 连接成功
---关闭及启动一个vnc远程桌面(每次连接可能需要重启一次,否则会报(10061)连接超时)
[root@solgle sysconfig]# vncserver -kill :1
Can't find file /root/.vnc/solgle:1.pid
You'll have to kill the Xvnc process manually.
[root@solgle sysconfig]# ^C
[root@solgle sysconfig]# vncserver :1
