900字范文 > 【unity之IMGUI实践】游戏玩法逻辑实现【四】

【unity之IMGUI实践】游戏玩法逻辑实现【四】

时间：2021-02-22 20:18:19

👨‍💻个人主页：@元宇宙-秩沅

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👨‍💻 收录于专栏：unityUI专题篇

⭐抽象父类继承实现⭐

文章目录

⭐抽象父类继承实现⭐🎶前言🎶（==A==）常用关键API🎶（==B==）需求分析🎶（==C==）行为实现——小地图和相机跟随🎶（==D==）行为实现——捡起武器发射炮弹🎶（==E==）行为实现——炮弹的销毁和特效总结：问题：往前走时，发射方向和炮口方向相反

🎶前言

🅰️

🎶（A）常用关键API

🎶（B）需求分析

🎶（C）行为实现——小地图和相机跟随

Target Texture 行为渲染

——————————————

___________________________

🎶（D）行为实现——捡起武器发射炮弹

😶‍🌫️步骤：

1.靠近武器，碰撞检测

2.将武器位置于坦克发射位置重合

3.武器中封装了发射方法

4.发射方法中封装了炮弹实例化并且发射的逻辑

坦克基类的封装

using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using UnityEngine;//-------------------------------------//—————————————————————————————————————//___________项目: //___________功能：坦克基类——集中子类相同点//___________创建者：______秩沅______//___________________________________//-------------------------------------public abstract class TankFather : MonoBehaviour{//攻击和防御相关public int attack;public int defence; public int nowBlood;public int maxBlood;//移动和转速相关public int moveSpeed;public int RotateSpeed;public int HeadSpeed;public Transform Head;//击败特效public GameObject diedEffect;//受伤行为public virtual void Heart(TankFather other){//当攻击力大于防御力时才生效if (other.attack - defence > 0){nowBlood -= (other.attack - defence);}if(nowBlood <= 0 ){nowBlood = 0;Death();}//更新血条GamePlane.SingleInstance.UpdataBlood(maxBlood ,nowBlood );}//死亡行为public virtual void Death(){Destroy(this);//将特效实例化相关逻辑GameObject effect = Instantiate(diedEffect, this.transform.position ,this.transform.rotation);AudioSource soudClip = GetComponent<AudioSource>();soudClip.enabled = MusicContol.SingleMusicContol.nowMusicData.soundSwitch;soudClip.volume = MusicContol.SingleMusicContol.nowMusicData.soundRoll ;soudClip.mute = false;soudClip.playOnAwake = true;}//开火行为public abstract void Fire(); //子类中每一个的开火方式都不同，作为抽象方法}

主坦克的运动逻辑的封装

using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using UnityEngine;//-------------------------------------//—————————————————————————————————————//___________项目: //___________功能：坦克的移动和旋转//___________创建者：_______秩沅_______//_____________________________________//-------------------------------------public class TankSport : TankFather{using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using UnityEngine;//-------------------------------------//—————————————————————————————————————//___________项目: //___________功能：坦克的移动和旋转//___________创建者：_______秩沅_______//_____________________________________//-------------------------------------public class MainTank : TankFather{//主坦克专有特征public Weapon nowWeapon;private Vector3 zero = new Vector3(0,0,0);//特征属性初始化private void Awake(){Head = transform.GetChild(1).GetChild(0);maxBlood = 100;nowBlood = 100;attack = 30;defence = 10;moveSpeed = 5;RotateSpeed = 50;HeadSpeed = 500;}private void Update(){//坦克的移动 = 大小*方向transform.Translate(Input.GetAxis("Vertical") *Vector3.forward*moveSpeed *Time.deltaTime );//坦克的旋转 = 大小*轴向transform.Rotate(Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") *Vector3.up *RotateSpeed *Time .deltaTime );//头部炮管的旋转 = 大小*轴向Head.Rotate(Input.GetAxis ("Mouse X") *Vector3.up*HeadSpeed*Time .deltaTime );//左键发射炮弹if(Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)){Fire();}}//捡武器行为public void ChangeWeapon(GameObject weapon){nowWeapon = weapon.GetComponent<Weapon>();//依附成为子对象______待优化weapon.gameObject.transform.position = Head.GetChild(0).transform.position ;weapon.gameObject.transform.rotation = Head.GetChild(0).transform.rotation;weapon.gameObject.transform.SetParent(Head.GetChild(0));attack += nowWeapon.attack;}//开火行为重写public override void Fire() {nowWeapon.Shoot(); }}

武器类的封装

using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using UnityEngine;//-------------------------------------//—————————————————————————————————————//___________项目: ______________//___________功能：武器的逻辑相关控制//___________创建者：秩沅_______________//_____________________________________//-------------------------------------public class Weapon :MonoBehaviour {public GameObject Tank; //挂载的坦克对象public GameObject bullet; //子弹对象public Transform [] bulletNum;//子弹数量及位置public int attack; //攻击力 public float bulletSpeed = 1000f; //速度private AudioSource shootSound; //发射音效private void Start(){//加载发射音效shootSound = GetComponent<AudioSource>();//同步设置中音效大小shootSound.enabled = MusicContol.SingleMusicContol.nowMusicData.soundSwitch;shootSound.volume = MusicContol.SingleMusicContol.nowMusicData.soundRoll;shootSound.enabled = false;//加载子弹发射数量bulletNum = new Transform[transform.GetChild(0).childCount];for (int i = 0; i < transform.GetChild (0) .childCount ; i++){bulletNum[i] = transform.GetChild(0).GetChild(i);}}//销毁行为public void Vanish(){Destroy(this.gameObject );}//射击行为public virtual void Shoot(){shootSound.enabled = true;shootSound.Play();//实例化炮弹,并进行发射for (int i = 0; i < bulletNum.Length ; i++){GameObject ball = Instantiate(bullet, bulletNum[i].position, bulletNum[i].rotation );BulletMove movScript = ball.GetComponent<BulletMove>();Rigidbody shootBall = ball.GetComponent<Rigidbody>();shootBall.AddForce(transform.forward * bulletSpeed);movScript.Tank = Tank; //声明子弹是由谁打出去的}}//如果碰到标签是主坦克玩家并且武器没有主人private void OnCollisionEnter(Collision collision){if (Tank == null && collision.transform.name == "Player"){Tank = collision.gameObject;MainTank player = collision.gameObject.GetComponent<MainTank>(); player.ChangeWeapon(this.gameObject); print("玩家");}}}