想要控制word文档，向word写入文字，图片，表格等并控制其格式，可以引入第三方库，#include "msword.h"，网上的资料很多，在此不再赘述。下面封装好的代码，，很简单，可以直接调用：
// WordHandle.h: interface for the WordHandle class.////#if !defined(AFX_WORDHANDLE_H__7F5096E5_F09B_4DA1_9FC2_28FA2D2C1573__INCLUDED_)#define AFX_WORDHANDLE_H__7F5096E5_F09B_4DA1_9FC2_28FA2D2C1573__INCLUDED_#if _MSC_VER > 1000#pragma once#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000//段落对齐方式enum wdAlignParagraphAlignment {wdAlignParagraphLeft = 0, //左对齐wdAlignParagraphCenter = 1, //居中wdAlignParagraphRight = 2, //右对齐wdAlignParagraphJustify = 3 //两端对齐}; //单元格垂直对齐方式enum WdCellVerticalAlignment{wdCellAlignVerticalTop = 0, //文字与单元格上框线对齐wdCellAlignVerticalCenter = 1, //文字与单元格中心对齐wdCellAlignVerticalBottom = 3 //文字与单元格底边框线对齐};#include "msword.h"#include <atlbase.h>#include "comdef.h"#include <afxdisp.h> //COlVirant class WordHandle {private:_Application wordapp;COleVariant vTrue, vFalse, vOptional;Documents worddocs;CComVariant tpl, Visble, DocType, NewTemplate;Selection wordsel;_Document worddoc;Tables wordtables;Table wordtable;_ParagraphFormat paragraphformat;Cell cell;Cells cells;_Font wordFt;Range range;CComVariant SaveChanges,OriginalFormat,RouteDocument;CComVariant ComVariantTrue,ComVariantFalse;InlineShapes ishaps;InlineShape ishap;public:void AddPicture(LPCTSTR picname);void AddTime(CTime time);void CreateChart();BOOL MergeCell(int cell1row,int cell1col,int cell2row,int cell2col);void CloseWordSave(LPCTSTR wordname); void CloseWord();void SetTableFormat(int nRow, int nColumn, long horizontalAlignment, long verticalAlignment);void SetTableFormat(int beginRow, int beginColumn, int endRow, int endColumn, long horizontalAlignment = wdAlignParagraphCenter, long verticalAlignment = wdCellAlignVerticalCenter);void SetTablePadding(float topPadding = 4.0, float bottomPadding = 4.0, float leftPadding = 4.0, float rightPadding = 4.0);void SetTableFont(int nRow, int nColumn, BOOL bBold, BOOL bItalic = FALSE, BOOL bUnderLine = FALSE);void SetTableFont(int nRow, int nColumn, LPCTSTR szFontName = "宋体", float fSize=9, long lFontColor=0, long lBackColor = 0);void SetTableFont(int beginRow, int beginColumn, int endRow, int endColumn, LPCTSTR szFontName = "宋体", float fSize=9, long lFontColor=0, long lBackColor = 0);void SetFont(BOOL bBold, BOOL bItalic = FALSE, BOOL bUnderLine = FALSE );void SetFont(LPCTSTR szFontName ,float fSize = 9, long lFontColor = 0, long lBackColor=0);void AddParagraph();void WriteText(LPCTSTR szText);BOOL CreateWord();void ShowWord(BOOL show);void WriteCell(int nRow, int nColumne, LPCTSTR szText);void WriteCell(int nRow, int nColumne, LPCTSTR lpszFormat, float num);BOOL CreateTable(int nRow, int nColumn);void SetParagraphFormat(int nAlignment);BOOL CreateDocumtent();BOOL CreateApp();WordHandle();virtual ~WordHandle();};#endif // !defined(AFX_WORDHANDLE_H__7F5096E5_F09B_4DA1_9FC2_28FA2D2C1573__INCLUDED_)
下面是实现文件：
// WordHandle.cpp: implementation of the WordHandle class.////#include "stdafx.h"#include "WordHandle.h"#ifdef _DEBUG#undef THIS_FILEstatic char THIS_FILE[]=__FILE__;#define new DEBUG_NEW#endif//// Construction/Destruction//WordHandle::WordHandle(){OleInitialize(NULL); //CoInitialize(NULL);ComVariantTrue=CComVariant(true);ComVariantFalse=CComVariant(false);vTrue=COleVariant((short)TRUE);vFalse=COleVariant ((short)FALSE);tpl=CComVariant(_T(""));DocType=CComVariant(0);NewTemplate=CComVariant(false);vOptional=COleVariant((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND,VT_ERROR);}WordHandle::~WordHandle(){wordtable.ReleaseDispatch();wordtables.ReleaseDispatch();wordsel.ReleaseDispatch();worddocs.ReleaseDispatch();worddoc.ReleaseDispatch();paragraphformat.ReleaseDispatch();wordapp.ReleaseDispatch();wordFt.ReleaseDispatch();cell.ReleaseDispatch();range.ReleaseDispatch();ishaps.ReleaseDispatch();ishap.ReleaseDispatch();CoUninitialize();}BOOL WordHandle::CreateApp(){if (FALSE == wordapp.CreateDispatch("Word.Application")){MessageBox(NULL,"Application创建失败!","", MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);return FALSE;}// m_wdApp.SetVisible(TRUE);return TRUE;}BOOL WordHandle::CreateDocumtent(){if (!wordapp.m_lpDispatch){MessageBox(NULL,"Application为空,Documents创建失败!", "错误提示",MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);return FALSE;}worddocs.AttachDispatch(wordapp.GetDocuments());if (!worddocs.m_lpDispatch){MessageBox(NULL,"Documents创建失败!", "错误提示",MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);return FALSE;}CComVariant Template(_T("")); CComVariant NewTemplate(false),DocumentType(0),Visible;worddocs.Add(&Template,&NewTemplate,&DocumentType,&Visible); worddocs = wordapp.GetActiveDocument();if (!worddocs.m_lpDispatch){MessageBox(NULL,"Document获取失败!", "",MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);return FALSE;}wordsel = wordapp.GetSelection();if (!wordsel.m_lpDispatch){MessageBox(NULL,"Select获取失败!", "",MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);return FALSE;} return TRUE;}void WordHandle::SetParagraphFormat(int nAlignment){if (!wordsel.m_lpDispatch){return ;}paragraphformat = wordsel.GetParagraphFormat();paragraphformat.SetAlignment(nAlignment);wordsel.SetParagraphFormat(paragraphformat);}BOOL WordHandle::CreateTable(int nRow, int nColumn){if (!wordapp.m_lpDispatch){return FALSE;}worddoc = wordapp.GetActiveDocument();wordtables = worddoc.GetTables();VARIANT vtDefault, vtAuto;vtDefault.vt = VT_I4;vtAuto.vt = VT_I4;vtDefault.intVal = 1;vtAuto.intVal = 0;wordtables.Add(wordsel.GetRange(), nRow, nColumn, &vtDefault, &vtAuto); wordtable = wordtables.Item(wordtables.GetCount());VARIANT vtstyle;vtstyle.vt = VT_BSTR;_bstr_t bstr = "网格型";vtstyle.bstrVal = bstr;if (wordtable.GetStyle().bstrVal == vtstyle.bstrVal){wordtable.SetStyle(&vtstyle);wordtable.SetApplyStyleFirstColumn(TRUE);wordtable.SetApplyStyleHeadingRows(TRUE);wordtable.SetApplyStyleLastColumn(TRUE);wordtable.SetApplyStyleLastRow(TRUE); }return TRUE;}void WordHandle::WriteCell(int nRow, int nColumne, LPCTSTR szText){if (wordtable!=NULL){cell = wordtable.Cell(nRow,nColumne);cell.Select();wordsel.TypeText(szText);}}//将数字num以lpszFormat的形式写入（nRow，nColumne）中void WordHandle::WriteCell(int nRow, int nColumne, LPCTSTR lpszFormat, float num){ if(wordtable != NULL){cell = wordtable.Cell(nRow, nColumne);cell.Select();CString str;str.Format(lpszFormat, num);wordsel.TypeText(str);}}void WordHandle::ShowWord(BOOL show){if (!wordapp.m_lpDispatch){return ;}wordapp.SetVisible(show);}BOOL WordHandle::CreateWord(){if (FALSE == CreateApp()){return FALSE;}return CreateDocumtent();}//输出文字void WordHandle::WriteText(LPCTSTR szText){if (!wordsel.m_lpDispatch){return ;}wordsel.TypeText(szText);wordtable=NULL;}//添加新段落void WordHandle::AddParagraph(){if (!wordsel.m_lpDispatch){return ;}wordsel.EndKey(COleVariant((short)6),COleVariant(short(0))); //定位到全文末尾wordsel.TypeParagraph();//新的段落，也就是回车换行wordtable=NULL;}//设置字体样式、字体大小、字体颜色、背景色void WordHandle::SetFont(LPCTSTR szFontName, float fSize, long lFontColor, long lBackColor){if (!wordsel.m_lpDispatch){MessageBox(NULL,"Select为空，字体设置失败!","错误提示", MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);return;}wordsel.SetText("F");wordFt = wordsel.GetFont();wordFt.SetSize(fSize);wordFt.SetName(szFontName);wordFt.SetColor(lFontColor);wordsel.SetFont(wordFt);range = wordsel.GetRange();range.SetHighlightColorIndex(lBackColor);}//设置粗体、斜体、下划线void WordHandle::SetFont(BOOL bBold, BOOL bItalic, BOOL bUnderLine){if (!wordsel.m_lpDispatch){MessageBox(NULL,"Select为空，字体设置失败!", "错误提示",MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);return;}wordsel.SetText("F");wordFt = wordsel.GetFont();wordFt.SetBold(bBold);wordFt.SetItalic(bItalic);wordFt.SetUnderline(bUnderLine);wordsel.SetFont(wordFt);}//设置单元格(nRow, nColumn)字体样式、字体大小、字体颜色、背景色void WordHandle::SetTableFont(int nRow, int nColumn, LPCTSTR szFontName, float fSize, long lFontColor, long lBackColor){cell = wordtable.Cell(nRow, nColumn);cell.Select();wordFt = wordsel.GetFont();wordFt.SetName(szFontName);wordFt.SetSize(fSize);wordFt.SetColor(lFontColor);wordsel.SetFont(wordFt);range = wordsel.GetRange();range.SetHighlightColorIndex(lBackColor);}//设置从(beginRow, beginColumn)到(endRow, endColumn)所围区域单元格的字体样式、字体大小、字体颜色、背景色void WordHandle::SetTableFont(int beginRow, int beginColumn, int endRow, int endColumn, LPCTSTR szFontName, float fSize, long lFontColor, long lBackColor){wordtable.SetBottomPadding(10.0);int nRow, nColumn;for(nRow = beginRow; nRow <= endRow; nRow++){for(nColumn = beginColumn; nColumn <= endColumn; nColumn++){SetTableFont(nRow, nColumn, szFontName, fSize, lFontColor, lBackColor);}}}//设置单元格(nRow, nColumn)粗体、斜体、下划线void WordHandle::SetTableFont(int nRow, int nColumn, BOOL bBold, BOOL bItalic, BOOL bUnderLine){cell = wordtable.Cell(nRow, nColumn);cell.Select();wordFt = wordsel.GetFont();wordFt.SetBold(bBold);wordFt.SetItalic(bItalic);wordFt.SetUnderline(bUnderLine);wordsel.SetFont(wordFt);}//设置表格单元格(nRow, nColumn)的水平、垂直对齐方式void WordHandle::SetTableFormat(int nRow, int nColumn, long horizontalAlignment, long verticalAlignment){cell = wordtable.Cell(nRow, nColumn);cell.Select();cell.SetVerticalAlignment(verticalAlignment);paragraphformat = wordsel.GetParagraphFormat();paragraphformat.SetAlignment(horizontalAlignment);wordsel.SetParagraphFormat(paragraphformat);}//设置表格从(beginRow, beginColumn)到(endRow, endRow)区域内水平、垂直对齐方式void WordHandle::SetTableFormat(int beginRow, int beginColumn, int endRow, int endColumn, long horizontalAlignment, long verticalAlignment){int nRow, nColumn;for( nRow = beginRow; nRow <= endRow; nRow++){for( nColumn = beginColumn; nColumn <= endColumn; nColumn++){SetTableFormat(nRow, nColumn, horizontalAlignment, verticalAlignment);}}}//设置表格单元格的上下左右内边距填充void WordHandle::SetTablePadding(float topPadding, float bottomPadding, float leftPadding, float rightPadding){wordtable.SetTopPadding(topPadding);wordtable.SetBottomPadding(bottomPadding);wordtable.SetLeftPadding(leftPadding);wordtable.SetRightPadding(rightPadding);}//合并单元格BOOL WordHandle::MergeCell(int cell1row, int cell1col, int cell2row, int cell2col){Cell cell1=wordtable.Cell(cell1row,cell1col);Cell cell2=wordtable.Cell(cell2row,cell2col);cell1.Merge(cell2);return TRUE;}//创建图表void WordHandle::CreateChart(){ishaps=wordsel.GetInlineShapes();CComVariant classt;classt=CComVariant("MSGraph.Chart.8");ishap=ishaps.AddOLEObject(&classt,vOptional,vFalse,vFalse,vOptional,vOptional,vOptional,vOptional);AddParagraph();}//添加图片void WordHandle::AddPicture(LPCTSTR picname){ishaps=wordsel.GetInlineShapes();ishap=ishaps.AddPicture(picname,vFalse,vTrue,vOptional); AddParagraph();}void WordHandle::AddTime(CTime time){}void WordHandle::CloseWord(){if (!wordapp.m_lpDispatch){return ;}SaveChanges=ComVariantFalse;wordapp.Quit(&SaveChanges,&OriginalFormat,&RouteDocument);}void WordHandle::CloseWordSave(LPCTSTR wordname){if (!wordapp.m_lpDispatch){return ;}if (!worddoc.m_lpDispatch){return ;}worddoc.SaveAs(&CComVariant(wordname), &CComVariant((short)0),vFalse, &CComVariant(""), vTrue, &CComVariant(""),vFalse, vFalse, vFalse, vFalse, vFalse,vFalse, vFalse, vFalse, vFalse, vFalse);SaveChanges=ComVariantTrue;wordapp.Quit(&SaveChanges,&OriginalFormat,&RouteDocument);}
如下是调用函数，比较简单哦！
void CAutotestView::OnBtn1Click() {WordHandle wordHandle;wordHandle.CreateWord();// 获取应用当前Debug路径char fileName[MAX_PATH];GetModuleFileName(NULL, fileName, MAX_PATH);char dir[260];char dirver[100];_splitpath(fileName, dirver, dir, NULL, NULL);CString strAppPath = dirver;strAppPath += dir;wordHandle.AddPicture(strAppPath+"\\logo.bmp"); //必须保证debug目录下有一张logo图片wordHandle.AddParagraph();wordHandle.SetParagraphFormat(wdAlignParagraphCenter);wordHandle.SetFont(_T("黑体"), 18);wordHandle.WriteText(_T("XXXXXXXXXX测试报告"));wordHandle.AddParagraph();wordHandle.AddParagraph();wordHandle.SetFont(_T("宋体"), 10);wordHandle.SetParagraphFormat(wdAlignParagraphRight);wordHandle.WriteText(_T("生成时间："));wordHandle.WriteText(CTime::GetCurrentTime().Format(_T("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")));//连接access数据库TestInfoSetCString strSQL;CAutotestApp* ptheApp = (CAutotestApp *) AfxGetApp();strSQL.Format("select * from TestInfo where TestID = %d order by TestID",ptheApp->m_testID);if(!m_recordset.Open(AFX_DB_USE_DEFAULT_TYPE,strSQL)){MessageBox("打开数据库失败!","数据库错误",MB_OK);return ;}//创建表格wordHandle.CreateTable(9, 4);wordHandle.SetTableFont(1, 1, 9, 4, _T("宋体"), 12);wordHandle.SetTableFormat(1, 1, 9, 4, wdAlignParagraphCenter, wdCellAlignVerticalCenter);wordHandle.SetTablePadding();wordHandle.WriteCell(1, 1, _T("XX型号"));wordHandle.WriteCell(1, 2, m_recordset.m_CableGG);wordHandle.WriteCell(1, 3, _T("XX类型"));wordHandle.WriteCell(1, 4, m_recordset.m_AATT);wordHandle.WriteCell(2, 1, _T("测试长度"));wordHandle.WriteCell(2, 2, _T("????")); m_testlenwordHandle.WriteCell(2, 3, _T("XX增益"));wordHandle.WriteCell(2, 4, m_recordset.m_AG);wordHandle.WriteCell(3, 1, _T("纵向损耗"));wordHandle.WriteCell(3, 2, _T("????"));wordHandle.WriteCell(3, 3, _T("XX方向"));wordHandle.WriteCell(3, 4, m_recordset.m_AO);wordHandle.WriteCell(4, 1, _T("采样数量"));wordHandle.WriteCell(4, 2, "%d", m_recordset.m_CableCD/m_recordset.m_step);wordHandle.WriteCell(4, 3, _T("XX高度"));wordHandle.WriteCell(4, 4, m_recordset.m_AH);wordHandle.WriteCell(5, 1, _T("测试频率"));wordHandle.WriteCell(5, 2, "%d", m_recordset.m_frequency);wordHandle.WriteCell(5, 3, _T("XX距离"));wordHandle.WriteCell(5, 4, m_recordset.m_AD);wordHandle.WriteCell(6, 1, _T("测试日期"));wordHandle.WriteCell(6, 2, m_recordset.m_TestDate.Format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"));wordHandle.WriteCell(6, 3, _T("测试人员"));wordHandle.WriteCell(6, 4, m_recordset.m_Tester);wordHandle.WriteCell(7, 1, _T("测试仪器"));wordHandle.WriteCell(7, 2, _T("????"));wordHandle.WriteCell(7, 3, _T("测试温度"));wordHandle.WriteCell(7, 4, "%2.1f", m_recordset.m_temperature);wordHandle.WriteCell(8, 1, _T("耦合损耗"));wordHandle.WriteCell(8, 2, _T("????"));wordHandle.WriteCell(8, 3, _T("XXX值"));wordHandle.WriteCell(8, 4, _T("????"));wordHandle.WriteCell(9, 1, _T("XXX值"));wordHandle.WriteCell(9, 2, _T("????"));wordHandle.WriteCell(9, 3, _T("XXX值"));wordHandle.WriteCell(9, 4, _T("????"));m_recordset.Close();//屏幕截图保存CString bigChart = _T("\\big.bmp");CString smallChart = _T("\\small.bmp");m_static.Save(strAppPath+bigChart);m_astatic.save(strAppPath+smallChart);wordHandle.AddParagraph();wordHandle.SetParagraphFormat(wdAlignParagraphCenter);wordHandle.AddPicture(strAppPath+bigChart);wordHandle.AddPicture(strAppPath+smallChart);wordHandle.ShowWord(TRUE); //设置可见}
现在贴上一个比较低级的一个demo，VS创建，DAO连接ACCESS数据库，生成word文档：/detail/cai843383655/9402675
下面简要说一下如何通过MSWORD.OLB生成可操作word文档的接口文件，即上述的msword.h与msword.cpp
1. vs创建一个项目，打开类向导
2. 右上角添加类，下拉框选择类型库中的MFC类
3. 文件来源添加类，选择文件位置：C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14
4.生成类，可以根据自己需要只选择其中几项
注：
用VS生成的类不在一个文件中，用vc++6.0可把所有类集中在同一个文件中（头文件与目标文件）。上述的msword.h与msword.cpp是在VC++6.0中导入生成的，其它版本没有测试过。
另外，用上述同样方法可以操作excel文件，只不过导入的excel.exe。其它office文件类似，下面是别人的一些总结，搬运过来。
附地址：/wowolook/article/details/8509664
