华为路由器交换机配置命令：计算机命令<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />PCAlogin:root；使用root用户password:linux；口令是linux#shutdown-hnow；关机#init0；关机#logout；用户注销#login；用户登录#ifconfig；显示IP地址#ifconfigeth0netmask；设置IP地址#ifconfigeht0netmaskdown；禁用IP地址#routeadd0.0.0.0gw；设置网关#routedel0.0.0.0gw；删除网关#routeadddefaultgw；设置网关#routedeldefaultgw；删除网关#route；显示网关#ping；发ECHO包#telnet；远程登录华为路由器交换机配置命令：交换机命令[Quidway]discur；显示当前配置[Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration；显示当前配置[Quidway]displayinterfaces；显示接口信息[Quidway]displayvlanall；显示路由信息[Quidway]displayversion；显示版本信息[Quidway]superpassword；修改特权用户密码[Quidway]sysname；交换机命名[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；进入接口视图[Quidway]interfacevlanx；进入接口视图[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ipaddress10.65.1.1255.255.0.0；配置VLAN的IP地址[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.65.1.2；静态路由＝网关[Quidway]rip；三层交换支持[Quidway]local-userftp[Quidway]user-interfacevty04；进入虚拟终端[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword；设置口令模式[S3026-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222；设置口令[S3026-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3；用户级别[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；进入端口模式[Quidway]inte0/1；进入端口模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex{half|full|auto}；配置端口工作状态[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed{10|100|auto}；配置端口工作速率[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control；配置端口流控[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi{across|auto|normal}；配置端口平接扭接[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portlink-type{trunk|access|hybrid}；设置端口工作模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portaccessvlan3；当前端口加入到VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porttrunkpermitvlan{ID|All}；设trunk答应的VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/3]porttrunkpvidvlan3；设置trunk端口的PVID[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undoshutdown；激活端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown；关闭端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit；返回[Quidway]vlan3；创建VLAN[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1；简写方式[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1toethernet0/4；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1toe0/4；简写方式[Quidway]monitor-port；指定镜像端口[Quidway]portmirror；指定被镜像端口[Quidway]portmirrorint_listobserving-portint_typeint_num；指定镜像和被镜像[Quidway]descriptionstring；指定VLAN描述字符[Quidway]description；删除VLAN描述字符[Quidway]displayvlan[vlan_id]；查看VLAN设置[Quidway]stp{enable|disable}；设置生成树默认关闭[Quidway]stppriority4096；设置交换机的优先级[Quidway]stproot{primary|secondary}；设置为根或根的备份[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stpcost200；设置交换机端口的花费[Quidway]link-aggregatione0/1toe0/4ingress|both;端口的聚合[Quidway]undolink-aggregatione0/1|all;始端口为通道号[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlanenable；设置主vlan[SwitchA]isolate-user-vlansecondary；设置主vlan包括的子vlan[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvidvlan；设置vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvid；删除vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridvlanvlan_id_listuntagged；设置无标识的vlan假如包的vlanid与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息.默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlanid设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.华三交换机配置命令用户视图<H3C>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------systen-view系统视图-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[H3C]?[H3C]super password 修改super密码[H3C]sysname 交换机命名[H3C]interface ethernet 0/1 进入接口视图[H3C]quit 退出系统视图[H3C]info-center console channel console 信息输出设置[H3C]monitor-port ethernet 0/1 配置端口镜像配置端口-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[H3C-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto} 配置端口双工工作状态[H3C-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto} 配置端口工作速率[H3C-Ethernet0/1]flow-control 配置端口流控(防止拥塞丢包)[H3C-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal} 配置端口MDI/MDIX状态[H3C-Ethernet0/1]shutdown/undo shutdown 关闭/打开接口VLAN基本配置-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[H3C]vlan 3 创建/删除一个VLAN/进入VLAN配置视图[H3C]undo vlan 3[H3C-vlan3]port ethernet0/1 to ethernet0/4 给VLAN增加/删除以太网接口[H3C-Ethernet0/2]port access vlan 3 将端口加入到指定VLAN[H3C-Ethernet0/2]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} 设置端口工作模式[H3C-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All} 设置trunk端口允许通过的VLAN[H3C-Ethernet0/2]port trunk pvid vlan 3 设置trunk端口的PVID-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------交换机端口的3种工作模式：Access模式:不支持802.1q帧的传送Hybird模式：允许多个vlan的报文发送时不打标签Trunk 模式：只允许缺省vlan的报文发送时不打标签若trunk端口上收到了非802.1q帧时，交换机会给该帧加上802.1q的标志字段，该标志字段中的VLAN ID即该端口的PVID,使用port trunk pvid vlan vlan-id 配置端口的PVID配置端口聚合-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------端口聚合，也称为端口汇聚或端口干路，是将多个端口聚合在一起，实现对出/入流量在各成员端口间进行分担的一种技术，解决上行链路的瓶颈问题，完成所有接入端口流量总和的传输。如果需要，两个扩展模块可以汇聚成一个负荷分担组。配置端口聚合link-aggregation port_num1 to port_num2 {ingress|both}-[H3C]link-aggregation ethernet 0/7 to ethernet 0/10 ingress清除端口聚合undo link-aggregation {master_port_num|all}-[H3C]undo link-aggregation ethernet0/7
