好吧，我在连续体邮件列表中发现了类似的问题。
通过conda重新安装python解决了这个问题$ conda install python=2.7
Fetching package metadata: ..
Solving package specifications: .
Package plan for installation in environment /Users/kadu/anaconda:
The following packages will be downloaded:
package | build
---------------------------|-----------------
conda-3.5.2 | py27_0 135 KB
pycosat-0.6.1 | py27_0 57 KB
python-2.7.6 | 2 16.5 MB
pyyaml-3.11 | py27_0 149 KB
requests-2.3.0 | py27_0 564 KB
------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 17.4 MB
The following packages will be UN-linked:
package | build
---------------------------|-----------------
conda-3.5.2 | py34_0
pycosat-0.6.1 | py34_0
python-3.4.1 | 0
pyyaml-3.11 | py34_0
requests-2.3.0 | py34_0
The following packages will be linked:
package | build
---------------------------|-----------------
conda-3.5.2 | py27_0 hard-link
pycosat-0.6.1 | py27_0 hard-link
python-2.7.6 | 2 hard-link
pyyaml-3.11 | py27_0 hard-link
requests-2.3.0 | py27_0 hard-link
Proceed ([y]/n)?
这也可用于更改在anaconda环境下的默认包：$ conda install python=3.4
Fetching package metadata: ..
Solving package specifications: .
Package plan for installation in environment /Users/kadu/anaconda:
The following packages will be UN-linked:
package | build
---------------------------|-----------------
conda-3.5.2 | py27_0
pycosat-0.6.1 | py27_0
python-2.7.6 | 2
pyyaml-3.11 | py27_0
requests-2.3.0 | py27_0
The following packages will be linked:
package | build
---------------------------|-----------------
conda-3.5.2 | py34_0 hard-link
pycosat-0.6.1 | py34_0 hard-link
python-3.4.1 | 0 hard-link
pyyaml-3.11 | py34_0 hard-link
requests-2.3.0 | py34_0 hard-link
Proceed ([y]/n)?
但是，这需要手动将生成更改为您使用的任何其他包。我不得不重新安装spyder，这似乎在一开始就造成了这个错误，大概是在我试图以错误的版本启动spyder时重新安装的。所有其他的库，我没有尝试重新安装，仍然在2.7下运行良好。
