范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，欢迎大家分享阅读。
推荐英语句子翻译成中文通用一
1：it is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==as far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
3：nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
4：internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）
5：with the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：it is a common belief that……==it is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）
7：a lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）
8:it is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）
二、表达不同观点
1：peoples views on……vary from person to person. some hold
that……however, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）
2：people may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
3：attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:there are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）
三、表示结尾
1：in short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2：from what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）
3：taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）
4：hence/therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）
5:there is no doubt that (jo有优点也有缺点）
6：all in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）
四、提出建议
1：it is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）
2：there is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）
3：obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）
5：spare no effort to + v （不遗余力的）
五、预示后果
1：obviously，if we dont control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
2：no doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）
3：it is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
六、表示论证
1：from my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
2：i cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：as far as i am concerned/in my opinion,……（就我来说……）
4：i sincerely believe that……==i am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）
5：finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）
七、给出原因
1：the reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
2:this phenomenon exists for a number of
reasons .first,…….second,…….third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
3：for one thing,…… for another thing，…… ==on the one hand,……on the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：i quite agree with the statement that……the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1：the best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2：as far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……
3;it is obvious that……很显然……
4：it may be true that……but it doesnt mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……
5;it is natural to believe that……but we shouldnt ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……
6：there is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1：it has the following advantages.它有如下优势
2：it is beneficial/harmful to us.==it is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处
3:it has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1：it is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……
2：it plays an important role in our life.
十一、采取措施
1：we should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施
2：we should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3：we should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……
4：we should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难
十二、显示变化
1：some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化
2：great changes will certainly be produced in the international
communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3：it has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…
4：the output of july in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1;we cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……
2：no one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……
3：this is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4:be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
十四、进行比较
1：compared with a,b……与a比较，b……
2;i prefer to read rather than watch tv.
十五、常用英语谚语
1：actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2：all is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
3：all roads lead to rome.条条大路通罗马
4：a good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
5：every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6：a miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里
7：failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
8:industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母
9:it is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老
10:knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11:nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成
批判错误观点和做法:
as far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，……
it was obvious that …很显然,….
it may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …
可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
it is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …
认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……
there is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……
如何连接
强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.
比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except (for), to illustrate.
时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.
解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
递进 what is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
让步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand,
unfortunately, whereas
原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence
总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他 mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently,
frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case
（一）段首句
1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为
there are different opinions among people as to ____ .some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
there is an old saying______. it"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。
today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. first, ____ second,____. what makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。
推荐英语句子翻译成中文通用二
（一）各档评分标准：见考纲
（二）初中英语写作六要素
一、审题要清
看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
二、要点明确
要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。
三、列出提纲
为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲。
四、写顺全文
写短文时要做到五个方面：
1.避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。
2.段落分明，层次清晰，文章宁可平平淡淡，也不要漏洞百出。
3.多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等复杂的句型。
4.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致；注意冠词用法，例如：it takes tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a；注意拼写，例如：fourteen，forty，ninth等不要写成forteen，fourty，nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。
5.描写人物时，要生动具体，可以选择使用下列词汇，例如：外形：tall，short，fat，thin，strong，weak，pretty等；颜色：red,yellow，blue，white，green，brown，black等；心情：glad，happy，sad，excited，anxious，interested等；情感：love，like，hate，feel，laugh，cry，smile，shout等。
6.上下文要连贯。同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间)，使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：并列关系：and,as well as,or；转折关系：but,yet,however；时间关系：when,while,after,before,then,after that；因果关系：so，there-fore，asaresult；目的：in order to，in order that，so as to,so that；列举：for example ,such as；总结性：in general,in all,in a word,generally speaking
五、没有病句
中考作文时，由于时间紧、内容多，同学们出错在所难免。因此，改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分，根据错误多少来扣分。因此中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手：
(1)看字数是否达到要求，看有无遗漏要点。
(2)看文体格式是否正确规范。
(3)看有无语法或用词上的错误。
(4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错，标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。
(5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。
六、先打草稿
考试中，书面表达应做到先打草稿，写完后多读几遍，检查是否有误，然后再抄到试卷上，注意字迹要工整，不涂、不画、不勾不抹，避免不必要的扣分。
（三）各种题型的框架
一、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．2． 分析并举例使其更充实．
二、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１． 问题现状 2． 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）
in recent days， we have to face i problem-----a， which is becoming more and more serious. first， ------------（说明ａ的现状）．second， ---------------（举例进一步说明现状）
confronted with a， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. for one thing， ---------------（解决方法一）。 for another -------------（解决方法二）。 finally， -------------（解决方法三）。 personally， i believe that -------------（我的解决方法）。 consequently， i’m confident that a bright future is waiting for us because --------------（带来的好处）。
三、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１.说明事物现状 ２.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） ３.你对现状（或前景）的看法
nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significant role in our daily life. generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. first ----------------（ａ的优点之一）。 besides -------------------（ａ的优点之二）。
but every coin has two sides. the negative aspects are also apparent. one of the important disadvantages is that ----------------（ａ的第一个缺点）．to make matters worse，------------------（ａ的第二个缺点）．
through the above analysis， i believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. therefore，i would like to ---------------（我的看法）．（from the comparison between these positive and negative effects of a， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. only by this way， ---------------（对前景的预测）．）
四、议论文的框架
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
there is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. a majority of people think that _ 观点一________. in their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， rmore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. so it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
people， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. in their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. on the other hand， ____原因二_____. therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
as far as i am concerned， i firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. it is not only because ________， but also because _________. the more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目______. in fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. firstly， ___优点一______. and secondly ___优点二_____.
just as a popular saying goes， “every coin has two sides”， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. to begin with， ___缺点一______. in addition， ____缺点二______.
to sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. in that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
五、图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table（graph/picture/pie/chart）， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease （goesup/increases/drops/decreases），significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. from the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________.
there are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. on the one hand， ________. on the other hand， _______ is due to the fact that ________. in addition， ________ is responsible for _______. maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. but it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
as far as i am concerned， i hold the point of view that _______. i am sure my opinion
is both sound and well-grounded.
六、现象说明文（新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化，）
recently _______，what amazes us most is______________，it is true that__________.
there are many reasons main reason is____________________.
what is a result_______________.
considering all there， one thing_____________________，for another________
conclusion____________________.
七、说明原因型
currently，xx has been the order of the day .this does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than xx 。
it is clear that （1）。 if you （ 2 ）， as a result，your dreams will come true. on the contrary， if you （ 3）, failure will be following with you. it turns out that all your plan falls through. no one can deny another fact that （4 ）. you don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know （ 5 ）. it will exert a profound influence upon （6）. with reference to my standpoint, i think （7）。
（四）常见文体的模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
how nice to hear from you again. let me tell you something about the activity.
i’m glad to have received your letter of apr. 9th.
i’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to china for a visit.
i’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in america.
结尾部分：
with best wishes.i’m looking forward to your reply. i’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分：
ladies and gentlemen， may i have your attention， please？ i have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
all the teachers and students are required to attend it. please take your notebooks and make notes. please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：
please come and join in it. everybody is welcome to attend it.
i hope you’ll have a nice time here. that’s all. thank you.
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should.。. （导入话题）
our opinions are pided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
here are the reasons. first.。. second.。. finally.。.（列出2~3个赞成的理由）
第3段：however， the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）
their reasons are as follows. in the first place.。. what’s more.。. in addition.。.（列出2~3个反对的理由） 结论：
第4段：personally speaking， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it will do us more harm than good， so i support it.（个人观点）
2.“a或者b”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：some people hold the opinion that a is superior to b in many ways. others， however， argue that b is much better. personally， i would prefer a because i think a has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：there are many reasons why i prefer a. the main reason is that 。.. another reason is that.。.（赞同a的原因）
第3段： of course， b also has advantages to some extent.。. （列出1~2个b的优势）
结论：
第4段： but if all these factors are considered， a is much better than b. from what has been discussed above， we may finally draw the conclusion that 。..（得出结论） オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
as a student， i am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）
the reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）
正文：
第2段：first of all.。. secondly.。. besides.。.（列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由）
结论：
第3段：in conclusion， i believe that.。. （照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构）
4.“how to”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：many ways can help to solve this serious problem， but the following may be most effective. first of all.。. another way to solve the problem is 。.. finally.。.（列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法）
结论：
