语音基础 字母和语音一、 26 个英文字母 英语 26 个字母中有 5个元音字母 Aa, Ee, 1i. Oo, Uu 和 21 个辅音字母。按照读音，我们通常 将字母分为七类 : 含元音音素 /ei/ Aa Hh Ji Kk 含元音音素 /i:/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz 含元音音素 /al / Ii Yy 含元音音素 /ju:/ Qq Uu Ww 含元音音素 /e/ Ff LI Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz (/zed/) 含元音音素 /a:/ Rr 含元音音素 /u/ Oo 二、书写注意事项1、字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写，每个字母稍向右倾斜（约为 5°），斜度要一致。 2、大写字母都占上面两格。 小写字母 b， d， h， k， l占上面两格。 三、在某些情况下，字母须大写。小学阶段成步及的字母须大写的情况主要有 : 1. 英语句子中第一个单词的首字母要大写。
2. 人名及相关的职称、头衔、亲戚关系等的首字母要大写。 3.国家、城市等地名的首字母要大写。4. 星期、月份、节日名等专有名词各组成单词的首字母要大写。 5. 语言名称及以它为母语的该国籍的人的单词的首字母要大写。 四、 音素是记录英语语言的最小单位，英语中共有 44 个音素。 20 个元音音。 一、选择题1．下列两组 字母中，没有元音字母的那组是 ________ 。 A. FGSXJYZ B. MNKERBD 2． A, R, O, U 哪一个不是元音字母？ A. O B. A C. R D. U 3． 书写时占三格的字母是 ____________. A. f B. i C. g D.h 4．在英语的 26 个字母中，字母 ____ 可以独立成词，而且它一定是大写的。 A.P B.O C.I 5． _______ 可表示 “激光唱片 ”。 A. HB B. CD C. BBC 6． 书写时占下两格的字母是 __________. A. i B. g C. f D.p 7．下面每组单词中划线字母的读音有一个与其他两个不同 ，请将单词的标号填入题前括号内 。 ( )(1). A. take B. bad C. have ( )(2).A. fish B. find C. give ( )(3).A. me B. bed C. red ( )(4).A. glue B. run C. us 8．选出不同类的一项。 ( ) A. UK B. CD C. USA D. CAN 9． What name begins with "L"?____ A. Li Ming B. Wang Lin C. Jenny D. Dann y
3 10 ． what letter is an animal? _____________________________11． 与 E 发音没有相同之处的字母是 _________. A.C B. G C.F D.Z 12．找出下列各组字母中元音音素不同的字母： （ 1） ebch （ 2） dbup （ 3） w qpu （ 4） hjgk （ 5） yvtg （ 6） vw uq （ 7） hkaq （ 8） G PT O （ 9） C D E F （ 10 ） E V G R 13 ． 下列字母的小写形式书写时占上两格的是 A.C B.O C. B D.q [来源 :学 &科 &网 Z&X&X&K] 14 ． 以下字母都是元音字母的是 _______. A. A,E,I,O,U B. A,E,L,O,U C. A,B,C,D,E D. A,E,I,U,V 15 ． 书写时占中间格的字母是 _________. A. f B.I C. a D.M 16 ．写出左右相邻所缺的字母。 （ 1） Cc______ Ee （ 2） ______Ll_______ （ 3） _______Qq_________ 17 ．写出字母的左右邻居___Dd___ ___Mm___ ___Qq ___ ___Tt___ ___Ww___ 18 ．写出下列字母的大写或小写。 （ 1） .T____ H____ J_____ E____ G____ L____ Q____ M____ I____ R_____ （ 2） .b____ d____ o____ k____ n____ p____s____ c____ f____a_____ 19 ．填空： （ 1）英文共有个字母，其中有 ______ 个元音字母， ______ 个辅音字母 ; 元音字母为 __________________ ，按字母表顺序第一个字母是 ______ 。 （ 3）在英文字母中与 Qq 含有相同音素的字母有 __________________ （ 4）在英文字母中与 Ll 含有相同音素的字母有 __________________ ( )20 、英语字母共有 ( )个，其中元音字母有 ( ) 个。 A. 48; 3 B. 26; 3 C.48; 5 D.26 ;5
4 二、找出划线部分读音不同的单词。( )1. A. big в.six C. nice D. miss ( )2. A. work B. wall C. wh ose D. watch ( )3. A. sorry в.brother C. some D. does ( )4. A. yesterd ay в.famil y C. day D. Mond ay ( )5. A. hear в.pear с.ear D. near ( )6. A. map в.stamp с.face D. cat ( )7. A. three B. those C. their D. these ( )8. A. foo d B. foo t C. boo k D. goo d ( )9.A. wh ere B. wh at C. wh ich D. wh ose ( )10 .A. city B. rice C. cook D. medi cine （ ） I. A. wee k B wea k C. sw ea ter D. mea t （ ） 2.A .over B br other C clothes D. home （ ） 3.A. ch icken Bch ildren C. Ch ristmas D sandwi ch （ ） 4. A. worr y B.cr y C.onl y D. Man y （ ） 5.A. pupil B but C.d uck D. must 三 、 找出下列各组单词中画线部分的正确读音，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. park A./ / B. /a:/ C. /o:/ D. /ai/ ( )2. addr ess A. /e/ B./i/ C. / / D. /i:/ ( )3. thank A. /θ/ B. /s/ C. /d/ D./h/ ( )4. tou ch A. /s/ B. /3/ C. /d3/ D. /t/ ( )5. plant A. /ai/ B. /au/ C. /a:/ D. /ei/
5
6
7 名词 一、名词的概念名词是表示 人、事、物、地点 以及 抽象概念 的词。 如： computer ， desk ， chair ， water ， milk ， work ， family ， air 二、名词的分类名词根据是否能用数字来计算，可分 可数名词和不可数名词 。 可数名词可数名词是可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词 。 可数名词有 单数 、 复数 两种形式 。 单数名词 是指名词的数量为 “一 ”，一般情况下单词要与不定冠词 a/an 连用， 如 abook( 一本书 )、an apple( 一只苹果 )， 也有些单词要与定冠 词 th e连用 ， 如 the sun( 太 阳 ),独一无二的物； 复数名词 是指名词的数量 “大于一 ”， 因此 ， 名词会有一个复数形式的变化 。 名词复 数形式的变化比较复杂分为规则变化和不规则变化。名词单词变复数变化 规则 1）一般情况下加 -s 如 book--books （书） desk--desks （书桌） 2）以 s,x ,ch ,sh 结尾加 -es 如 class → classes box → boxes peach → peaches brush → brushes 3)以辅音字母 +结尾，变 y为 i再加 -es 。 如 factory → factories family → families baby → babies city → cities 注意 以元音 +y ，直接加 s。如： day--days( 天 )， boy--boys( 男孩 ) 4)以 f或 fe 结尾，复数变 f或 fe 为 v再加 -es 如 knife-knives( 书 ), half-halves( 一半 ) wife → wives leaf → leaves life → lives 5)以 o结尾 (1) 有生命的 名词的加 -es 如 tomato-tomatoes( 西红杮 ) potato-potatoes( 土豆 ) hero → heroes (2) 无生命的 名词的加 -s 如 piano-pianos (钢琴 ), zoo-zoos( 动物园 )photo-photos (照片 ), kangaroo-kangaroos( 袋鼠 ) 不规则变化1) 元音字母发生变化 。 元音字母 a 变 e man--men( 男人 ) ， woman--women( 妇女 ) policeman--policemen( 警察 ) 元音字母 oo 变 ee tooth--teeth( 牙齿 ) ， foot--feet( 脚 ) goose-geese( 鹅 ) 2) 词尾发生变化 。 如 child--children( 小孩 ) ， mouse-mice （老鼠） ox（ 公牛 ） → oxen 3) 单、复数形式相同。 如 fish--fish( 鱼 ) ，sheep--sheep( 绵羊 ) ，deer--deer( 鹿 )， people-people （ 人 ） ，yuan--yuan( 元 ) ，
8 jin--jin( 斤 ) 4） 国籍复数 中日两瑞永不变 (Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 Swedish 瑞典 Swiss 瑞士 ) 英法联军 a变 e(Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen ) 其他国人加 s（ American--Americans ） 重点提防德国人（ German-Germans ） 不可数名词及其量的表示法：不可数名词包括 ： 物质名称：食物： bread meat rice cheese fish beef 饮料： milk water cola coffee wine tea 自然物质： air soil sand wood 抽象名词：情感： love peace friendship joy happiness 概念： exercise knowledge energy population 学科： math geography physics chemistry 不可数名词的量的表示法 ： 不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词 a/an ,若 要表示它的个体意义时，一般需要将其量化。可以通过 “基数词 +计量词 +of+ 不可数名词 ”来表示。 若想表达量的复数概念，只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。如： a piece of paper 一张纸 ten pieces of paper 十张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡 a piece of news 一条消息 two pieces of news 两条消息 a drop of ink 一滴墨水 three drops of ink 三滴墨水 abottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 five bottles of milk 五瓶牛奶 abag of rice 一袋大米 twenty bags of rice 二十袋大米 可数名词与不可数名词的区别及其应用：1) 可数名词单数可用冠词 a/an 修饰，复数可用基数词及 some ， any ， few ， a few ， many ， alot of 等来修饰。 不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰 ，需用 “基数词 +计量词 +of ”结构 ，也可用 some ，any ， little ， alittle ， much alot of 来修饰。 2) 用 how many 询问可数名词数量的多少。用 how much 询问不可数名词数量的多 少。3) 单个单数名词作主语 ， 谓语动词用单数 ； 多个单数名词或复数名词作主语 ， 谓语 动词要用复数。 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。但当其前有 “基数词 +计量词 +of ”时，谓语 动词依计量词而定。
9 习题训练一、 写出下列名词的复数形式 teacher ______ class _____ name _____ orange_______ apple______ bus________ erase______ photo_____ tomato______ country ______ friend____ knife_____ foot_______ boy_______ mouse_______ church______ dollar _______ this __________ kilo ______ watch _______ child _______ potato ________ diary ______ day________ book_______ dress________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ month________ brush _______ kangaroo ______ dictionary _______ 二、 翻译下列短语。 1. 一张纸 ____________________ 2. five bananas ____________________ 2. 两杯茶 ____________________ 4. a pair of shoes _____________________ 1. 五本数学书 ________________ 6. sev en pupils _____________________ 1. 四箱苹果 __________________ 8. a basketball game __________________ 2. 两条新闻 __________________ 10. today ’s newspaper ________________ 三、用括号中所给名词的正确形式填空。1. --- What do you have for breakfast? --- I often have ________ (noodle) or bread. 2. --- What are these? — They are ________ (strawberry). 3. --- Would you like some ________ (sandwich)? --- Thank you, but I’m full. 4. Give me some ________ (le mon), please. 5. --- Are those your father ’s ________ (shoe)? --- Yes, they are. 6.--- Whose old jeans are these? --- They are ________ (Michael). 7. Ilike the red ________________.(tomato) 8. There are two ________ (knife) on the table. 9. There are many ________ (German) in our college. 10. How many ________ (fish) are there in the pool? 11. Several ________ (sheep) are eating ________ (grass) at the foot of the hill. 12. There are some ________ (tomato) in this ________ (photo). 13. The policeman saved three ________ (child) lives in the accident. 14. I’m hungry. Can you give me some ________ (bread ), please? 15. Ihave two____________ (knife) 16 . There are many ___________ here. (box) 17 . There are many ___________ on the road. (bus) 18 . A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 19 .The ______________ are playing football now. (child) 20 .Please take two _______________ for me. (photo) 21. Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth) 22 .Do you want some _________? (milk) 23 .There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)
10 24. There is alot of________(water) in the bottle. 25.There is some________(food) in the basket. 26 .Isee you have afew white________(hair). 四 、選擇填空 ( )1. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato ( )3. They are______. A .woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher ( )4. Would you like _______ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters ( )5. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )6. There are some ______ in these _______. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes ( )7.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people ’s ( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films( 武打片 ). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples ( )9. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _______. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens ( )11 .A cat has four ____ ,doesn it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )12. Please get me anew ___ when you go to town. A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers ( )13. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital. A. woman B. women C. woman ’s D. women ’s ( )14. There are some ___waiting for you outside. A. German B. American C. grown-up D. Japanese
11 名词的所有格 有些名词的可以加来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。如 Marys father( 玛丽的父亲 ) Jims mother( 吉姆的母亲 ) 与所有格相对来看，不带这种词尾的形式就称为普通格。名词所有格的构成法1) 一般情况下名词后面 加 s。 如 Toms knife( 汤姆的小刀 ) childrens books( 儿童书籍 ) 2) 若名词 以 s结尾 的 ，只加 " "即可。 如 the students reading-room( 学生阅览室 ) Everyone needs to have at least eight hours sleep a night. 每个人每晚需要至少 8小时的睡眠。 3) 表示几个人 共有 一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加 ‘ s 如果表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加 ‘ s。 如 Jim and Mikes room 吉姆和麦克 (共用 )的房间 Jims and Mikes rooms 吉姆和麦克 (各自 )的房间 4） 名词所有格除用于有生命的名词外，也可表示 时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词 。 today ’snewspaper 今天的报纸 an hours walk 一小时的步行 短语所有格 有生命的名词 ，我们用 s结构来表示所有关系 ，表示 无生命东西 的名词所有格 ， 用 of 短语，但要注意词序和汉语习惯不同。当名词所有格修饰的名 词前有冠词、数词等修饰时，应用 “ 名词 +of+ 名词 ” 所有格形式。 如： a picture of the classroom the window of the house( 这间房子的窗户 ) 温馨提示：复数名词所有格的构成，有两种易于掌握的原则：如果复数名词是以 “s”结尾的，我们只须加上 “”就行了。 如： The house of the boys =the boys house( 男孩们的房屋 ) The hat of the girls =the girls hats( 姑娘们的帽子 ) 一、 选择题 ( ) 1． This is my dress. That one is ____. A. Mary B. Mary ’s C. sister D. mother ( )2. Ifeel terribly hot, What ’sthe ____? A. temperature of room B. Room ’stemperature C. Room temperature D. Temperature of room ’s ( )3.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ____. A. Mary ’ssister B. Mary sister ’s C. Mary ’ssister ’s D. Sister of Mary ’s
12 ( )4. The woman over there is ____ mother. A. Julia and Shelley ’s B. Julia ’s and Shelley ’s C. Julia and Shelley D. Julia ’sand Shelley ( )5.There are new _____in my schoolbag. A.knife B.knifes C.knives ( )6._____jacket is it? May be it’s_____. A. Who ’s;Toms B.What;Tom ’s C.Whose;Tom ’s ( )7.The books are the_____. A.teachers ’ B.teachers C.teacher ( )8.There are a lot of children in the park on_____Day. A.children B.Children ’s C.Childrens ’ ( )9.Is it the twins ’bedroom? Yes,it is. It’s_____bedroom. A. Ann and Anna ’s B.Ann ’s and Anna ’s C.Ann and Anna ( )10.That is _____dog. A. Tom ’s B.Toms C.Tom （ ） 11 ． The room on the right is ________. A. Her B. she C. Lucy ’s D. Lucy （ ） 12 ． Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father. A. Kate ’sand Mary ’s B. Kate and Mary ’s C.Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary （ ） 13 ． ----How ’sJoy ’sskirt? ----Her skirt is more beautiful than________. A.her sister ’sand Kate B.her sister andKate C.her sister and Kate ’s D.her sister ’sandKate ’s （ ） 14 ． Where ’syour father ?At _________. A. Mr Green ’s B. Mr. Green C. the Mr.Green ’s （ ） 15． My pen is black. _________ is blue. A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate ’s 二、 翻译 1． _________________( 我父亲的和她父亲的朋友 )are from Beijing. 2． Is that ＿＿＿＿＿ __________ ＿ （ 比尔家的一幅照片）？ 3． What ’s＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（汤姆妹妹的名字）？ 4． This is＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ __________ （莉莉和露茜的 )room ． 5. Is this ___________________________________( 你的好朋友的钢笔 )? 6． It’s my ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（ mother ） bag ． 7． Are these the ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（ twin ） books ﹖ 8． March 8 （三月八日） is＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（ woman ） Day ． 9. This is __________________________________( 我妹妹的语文书 ) 10 .______________________________( 王平和王明的父亲 )is a hotel manager. 11 .They are ___________________________________(Peter 和 Sam 的老师 ). 12 .___________________________( 教师节 )is on September 10th . 13 .___________________________________( 学生们的桌椅 )are very new. 14 .Are these ____________________________( 男生们的书包 )? 15.He is in _________________________________( 老师的办公室 )now.
13 可数名词不可数名词练习题 一、 写出下列名词的复数形式： 1. leaf _________ 2. village ___________ 3. child __________ 4. wife _________ 5. bag ___________ 6. half ___________ 7. brush __________ 8. Englishman ________ 9. bus ___________ 10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby _________ 13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________ 16. dictionary ________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________ 19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________ 22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ________ 25. kilo __________ 26. goose _________ 27. potato ___________ 28. Chinese ________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________ 31. leaf ___________ 32. American _______ 二、 选择填空： 1. Excuse me, how can Iget to the nearest ___ shop? A. shoes B. shoe C. shoes ’ D. shoe ’s 2. They don ’ thave to do _______ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. There are hree ______ and seven ______ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 4. June 1is _______. A. children ’ sday B. children ’ sDay C. Children ’ sDay D. Children ’ sday 5.Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 6.I’ dlike to have aglass of milk and _______. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 7.Many ______ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 8.He bought _______. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 9.Mr. White has three _______. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 10. It’snot far, only ___walk from here to our school. A. aten minutes B. ten minutes C. aten minutes ’ D. ten minutes ’ 11.There are many ______ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. egg D. bread 12.Here are ______ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 13.The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 14. This is ___ reading-room. A. the teacher ’s B. teacher ’s C. teachers ’ D. the teachers ’ 15 . Nothing was found but ___ broken. A. the room window B. the room ’swindow C. the room of the window D. the window of room 三 .用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some________(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 4. There is alot of________(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five________(people )in his family. 6. Lets take________(photo), OK? 7. Ihave lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 9. There are many________(fox) in the picture 10. Their________(dictionary) look new. 11. Isee you have afew white________(hair).
14 冠词 冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为 不定冠词和定冠词 两 种。 不定冠词 仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示 “一 ”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词 为不特定者。定冠词 则表示名词为特定者，表示 “这 ”， “那 ”， “这些 ”， “那些 ”的意思，在可数的单复 数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 a和 an 的区别 不定冠词有 a和 an 两种形式， a用于 辅音 (不是辅音字母 )开头的词前 an 用于 元音 (不是元音字母 )开头的词前。 例如： aboy ， an island ， an elephant ， an umbrella 特殊 auniversity ， aEuropean country ； an hour ， an honour 定冠词的用法 1.特指 某 (些 )人或某 (些 )物，这是定冠词的基本用法。 2.指 谈话双方都知道的人或事物 。 例如： Open the window ， please. 请打开窗户。 3. 指 上文已经提到的人或事物 。 例如： Ihave acar ,the car is red. 我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。 4. 指世界上 独一无二 的事物。 例如： the sun the earth the moon the sky the west The north the south 5. 用在 序数词 例如： the first lesson 6. 形容词最高级前 。 例如： The first lesson is the easiest one in this book. 第一课是这本书最简单的一课。 7. 用在由普通名词构成的 专有名词 前。 例如， the Great W all 长城， the United States 美国 8.用在某些形容词前，表示 某一类人 。例如 :the poor 穷人 ,the blind 盲人 9.用在 方位词前 。例如 :on the left 在左边， in the middle of 在中间 10. 用在 乐器名称前 。例如： She plays the piano every day. 她每天弹钢琴。 11. 用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
15 例如： the Black Sea 黑海， the Yang tze river 长 江 the Yellow River the Tianshan Mountain 12. 用在 姓氏复数形式 前，表示 “全家人 ”或 “夫妻俩 ”。 例如： the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩 零冠词的用法 在 星期，月份，季节， 年份， 节日 前。 例如 ： on Sunday 在周日 ， in M arch 在三月 ， in spring 在春天 ， on W omen ’sDay 在妇女节 (特例 ： 如果月份 ， 季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时 ， 则要加定冠词 ： Hejoined the army in the spring of 1982. 他在 1982 年春季参军。 ) 在 学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称 ， 专有名词前， by 交通工具 前。 例如： Ihave lunch at school every day. 特例 ：当 football ， basketball 指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词： Ican see afootball. 我可以看到一只足球。 W here ’sthe football ？那只足球在哪儿？ (指足球，并非 “球类运动 ”) 习题训练 一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填 “/”。 1) at ____home 2) go to_____ bed 3) go to _____school 4) catch ______ bad cold 5) have _____ good time 6) ______red apple 7)_____ English book 8) ______ spoon 9)_____ orange 10) ______melon 11) _______ eraser 二、选择填空( )1.There is _____ “m”in the word “primary ” A. an B.a C.the D./ ( )2.This is ____ orange bike . A.a B.an C.the D/ ( )3.It always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper . A.a,a B,a ,the C.an ,a D.an ,the ( )4.English is ____ useful language in ____ world . A.an ,the B.a ,the C.the ,/ D./ ,the ( )5.We are going to _____ cinema this evening . A.the B./ C/a D.an ( )6.He ’sstanding on _____ other side of _____ river . A.a ,a B.the ,the C.the ,a D.a ,the ( )7._____ potato is avegetable ,not ____ fruit . A.The ,an B.The ,a C.A, a D.An, / ( )8.He was _____ first to come . A.The B.a C.the D./ ( )9.Do you see ____ book on _____ table ? A.the ,a B.a, an C.an ,an D.a ,the ( )10.Where ’s_____ desk ?It’sin ____ middle of the room .
16 A./ ,/ B./ ,a C.a ,/ D.the ,the ( )11.He is _____ friend of mine . A.an B./ C.the D.a ( )12.There is ____ university near the farm . A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )13.He died in ____ autumn of 1989 . A./ B.the C.a D.an ( )14.I have ____ book .It’s_____ interesting one .Ilike reading ____ books very much . A.a, an ,/ B.a ,/,the C.an ,an ,the D./ ,an ,/ ( )15.Today is _____ Children ’sDay . A.a B.an C.the D/ ( )16.This is _____ bag .That is ____ eraser . A.a, a B.a ,an C.an ,a D. an ,an ( )17 .Sunday is the day of the week. A. seventh B. first C. second D. third ( )18 .Autumn is season in ayear. A. the fourth B. the third C. athird D. third ( )19 .Tom was to get to school and Iwas . A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. afirst; aninth D. second; the ninth ( )20 .There is ＿＿＿＿ “h”in the word “hour ”， but ＿＿ “h”doesn ’tmake asound. A.a， a B.a， the C.the ， ， an D .an. the 三 .用 a ， an ， the 或者 \填空 1) There is ______ water on the floor. 2) There is ___ orange on ____ desk. 3) What do you know about _____ pandas? 4) Iwant to have ______ chicken for dinner. 5) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast. 6) There is _____ ‘m’in ‘climb ’and there is ______ ‘u’in ‘country ’. 7) Idon ’tlike _______ broccoli but Ilike ________ apples. 8) My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now. 9) Idon ’tlike _______ movie. It’sboring. 10) ______ Jenny ’sbirthday is Nov. 12 th. 11) --Let ’sgo and play ______ chess. --Sorry, I’m afraid Ican ’t.It’stime for me to play ______ piano. 12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30. 13 、 There is _____ egg in______ box. ______ egg is small. 14 、 Look ， that ’s ______ old monkey. 15 、 Mary has ______ uniform .It ’s______ orange uniform. 16 — What ’sin ______ bag ？ — There is ______ eraser.It ’s______ small one. 17 、 Shanghai is in ______ east of China.
17 人称代词用法 什么是代词第二讲百度 代词 一 、 定义文库 ： 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词 。 大多数代词具有名词和形 容词的功能 。 英语中的代词 ， 可分为 ： 人称代词 、 物主代词 、 指示代词 、 不定代词 、 疑问代词 。 一、人称代词人称代词是表示 “我 ”“ 你 ”“ 他 ”“ 她 ”“ 它 ”“ 我们 ”“ 你们 ”“ 他们 ”的词 ，是表示自身或人称的代词 。人 称代词有单复数以及格的变化。1）人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。例如：Iam from China. 我来自中国。 We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground. 他经常在操场上打篮球。 2）人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。例如：Mr.Wang teaches us English. 王老师教我们英语。 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 What ’swrong with him ？他怎么了？ 1.第一人称人称代词的主格作主语。Iam agirl 。我是一个女孩。 We go to the park every Saturday. 我们每周六去公园。 人称代词的宾格作宾语。
18 Give me apencil, please. 请给我一支铅笔。 Miss Fang teaches us English. 方老师教我们英语。 2.第二人称和第三人称第二、 第三人称在用法上与第一人称一样： You are agood teacher （主语）你是一位好老师。 She is so happy to see us （主语）她很高兴见到我们。 Don ’ttell him about it（宾语）不要告诉他这件事情。 It’sanice present. Ilike it（主语和宾语）这是一份很棒的礼物，我超级喜欢。 学习小贴士：●两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时 ， 排列顺序为 ： 单数人称二 、 三 、 一 ， 复数人称一 、 二、三。例如：You ,she and Iare good friends. 我，你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music. 我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 ●当 I与其他词语一起并列作主语时， I要放在后面，但承认错误时， I要放在前面。如： She and Iare in the same school. 她和我在同一个学校。 Iand he make mistakes. 我和他犯了错误。 ●it 一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。但有几种情况下我们也常用 it，比如说： ① 表示婴儿。 Look at the baby. It’sso cute. 看那个婴儿，他真可爱。 ② 表示不清楚的状况。 Who is it？ It’sme. 谁在敲门，是我。 一 、根据中文提示及所给单词补全句子。 1. Let_____( 他们 )come with ____( 我们 ). 2. ______( 他 )is play ing outside. 3.---What is _____( 她 )doing ？ ---____( 她 )____(be) swi mming . 4. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school .（ we ） 5. This is not my coat. _______ is newer than this one. Maybe ____ is ______. (she) 6. Here are some cookies. Help _________. (you) 二 、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式： I-____ ____you-____ ____ she-____ ____ it-____ ___ he-____ ____
19 三 、英语代词语法练习： （ ） 1.please give the key to . A.his B.he C.him D.mine （ ） 2. is that bike? Is it Tom ’s? A.W hich B.W hose C.W ho ’s D.W hat （ ） 3.My parents love better than . A. my brother and my sister, I B.my brother and my sister ’s, me C.my brother and my sister, mine D my brother and my sister, me （ ） 4.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its （ ） 5.I_____ agirl._______ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His （ ） 6.Li Lei ______ aboy._____ is in class 5. A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He （ ） 7.-----Is the cat ______friend?------Yes,_______. A. your; it isn ’t B.he;it is C. your; it is D. her; it isn ’t （ ） 8.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five. A.its ’ B.It ’s C.it D.its （ ） 9.I think _____ Mrs Wang. A.he ’s B. His C.she ’s D.it ’s （ ） 10-----What ’sthat? -----_____ is acat. A.It B.He C.She D.You （ ） 11.____________? It’sten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. What ’sfive minus five （ ） 12.–Is this new bag_____________? --No, it’s________________. A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your （ ） 13.There are his trousers. Give____________________. A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them 四 、改错， 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。 1． Ilike he. 2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are my. 5. Can me help you? 6. What is her doing? 7. She is reading abook for they. 8. It isn ’ther, it’smine.
20 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做 物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns) ，也叫人称代词的 所有格。物主代词分为 形容词性物主代词 和 名词性物主代词 两种。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you it he she they 宾格 me us you you it him her them 形容词性 my our your your its his her their 名词性 mine ours yours yours its his hers theirs 一、 第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如： This is my （我的） potato 。 That is your （你的） tomato 。 二、 第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。如： This potato is mine （我的）。 That tomato is yours （你的）。 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个 "s" 形变名。 his, its 不用变， my 变 mine 要记清。
21 一 、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.(we) ___ can go to the zoo by bus. 2.Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths. 3.Bob loves _______(he) mother very much. 4.Do you know ________ (they) new teacher? 5. ________(we) new model plane can fly very high. 6. Ihave alovely( 可爱的 )cat, ____(it) name is Carl. 7. Jim is avery good boy. We all like ____(he). 8. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is ____ (he) bike. 9.She doesn ’tlike ____(she) new skirt.Who bought( 买 )it for___(she)? 10.Who is the man over there( 那边 )? He is ___(we) teacher. 11. Is this red bag yours? No, _____ is yellow. (I) 12 Are these _____ （ you ） pencils? Yes, they are _____ （ our ） . 13. — Whose is this pencil? — It’s_____ （ I） . 14. Ilove _____ （ they ） very much. 15. She is_____ （ I） classmate. 16. Miss Li often looks after( 照顾 )_____ （ she ） brother. 17. — Are these _____ （ they ） bags ？ — No, they aren ’t_____ （ their ） .They are ___ （ we ） 二 、 用 it、 he 、 she 、 his 或 her 填空。 1. Dave isn ’tateacher._______ is an engineer. 2. This isn ’tmy shirt._______ is your shirt. 3. What is _______ job? He is an office assistant. 4. Lily isn ’tateacher._______ is akeyboard operator. 5. Steven isn ’tcold._____ is hot. 6. Is Naoko astudent? Yes, _______ is. 7. This isn ’taGerman car._______ is aSwedish car. 8. This is anew student, __________ name is Sophie Dupont. 9. This is not Tim ’sshirt, _________ shirt is blue. 10. Is this your shirt? Yes, _________is. 三、 用所给代词的正确形式 填空 . 1. These are ______ (he )brothers. 2. That is _______( she )sister. 3. _______ (I)father is ateacher. 4.Tom, this is _____ (me )cousin, Mary. 5. Do you know ______ (it)name? 6. Thanks for helping ________( I). 7. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy (them) 8.Are these ________ （ you ） pencils? —— Yes, they are ________ （ our ） . 9. — Whose is this pencil? — It’s________ （ I） 10. ______(Ann 安 )mother is ______(we) teacher. 11. Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 12. Let _____ (we) go.
22 13. (I) _____ are students. 14. Ican find _____ (they). 15. Give ____ (he) the book.. 16. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. (she ) 17.I love ________ （ they ） very much . 18. Iown ablue bike. The red one isn ’t__________. (I) 19. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) 20.Ling Ling is agirl. ____ studies in aprimary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. (she ) 21. This isn ’t________ knife. _________ is green. (she ) 22. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English .(his ) 23. Kate wants aglass of milk. Will you pass itto ____ ?(she ) 24. What ’sthe weather like today ?____ is cloudy. (its ) 25 .These are your books ， Kate. Put __________ in the desk ， please. (they ) 26 .— Are these ________ （ they ） bags ？ — No, they aren ’t________ （ their ） .They are ________ （ we ） . 27 .Wei Fang ， is that ________ ruler? Yes ， it’s.( you ) 28 .They want afootball. Give __________ the green one ， please. (they) 29 .It’sLin Tao ’sbag. Give itto __________. (he ) 30.Is this pencil-box Li Lei ’s? No ， ___________ is very new. (he ) 31.This box is too heavy. Ican ’tcarry _________. (it) Don ’tworry ， Let __________( I)help __________. (you) 32. ____ is aboy ._____ name is Mike. Mike ’sfriends like ____ very much.( he ) 33. These are ______ (he )brothers. 34. Lily is _______ (Lucy )sister. 35. Tom, this is _____ (me )cousin, Mary. 36 .Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 八、 改错题 1、 This pen is my .Yours is over there .__________ 2.He is too young to look after he . __________ 3、 These are dirty desks .Let ’s clean they. __________ 4、 Who ’s books are these on the desk ? __________ 5、 Whose dictionary is this? ---- Its my. __________ 6. Tom is afriend of my .___________ 7. This isn ’tMike ’s watch ,it’s her.________ 8. They often help Jim, Li Lei and Iafter school.__________ 9. .Those boys and girls are from Chinese._____________ 10. That is not his book. Its hers book. ________
23 用动词的正确形式填空1. The dress is____. (she ) Give it to_____. (she ) 2. Are these _____tickets? (they ) No,_____are not theirs. _____ aren here. (they ) 3. Is this_____ watch? (you) No, its not_____ .(I) 4. ___is my brother. __name is Jack. Look! These maps are___. (he ) 5. These are his ________(parent). 3. His father _____(be) ateacher. 6. My friends _____(be) students. 7. H ere are so many_______(wolf)in the forest. 8Here are two pens, which one is ____? (she ) 9. Ihave acat. ______name is Mimi. These cakes are____. (it ) 10. My brother looks after two______(baby) 11. There are some ______(deer) eating the grass. 12. Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles . 13. Ihave alot of ______(toy) in my bedroom. 14. Ihave two ______(pencil-box). 15. My father likes to eat _______( bread ). 选择题( )1. The boys have got ______ already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread ( )2. Today is September 10th. Its ________ Day. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher ( )3 .This isn ’t______ pen ,I think it’s______ . A .my ;hers B .his ;her C .my ;your D .mine ;his ( )4. Where is Mr. Zhang? He is in the ________ . A. teachers reading room B. teachers reading room B. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room ( )5 .These are _____ cups . _____ are over there . A .our ;Yours B .yours ;Mine C .his ;Our D .their ;Your ( )6 .This is ________ ball. Its not ________ . A. the boys, girls B. the boys, the girls C. the boy, the girl D. boys, girls ( )7 .Kate has lost key ._____ asks for _____ help . A .her ,He ,I B .his ,He ,me C .his ,She ,I D .her ,She ,me ( )8 .This is _____ ruler . A .my B .mine C .I D .me ( )9. Can Iborrow _____ pencil ? _____ is broken (坏了 ). A .you ;My B .your ;Me C .your ;Mine D .your ;My ( )10. — Is this dictionary _____ or _____ ? — It’s mine . A .your ;hers B .yours ;her C .your ;her D .yours ;hers
24 Be 动词及五大句型 一、 be （ am 、 is、 are ）的基本用法 : be 动词用法歌： 我用 am, 你用 are ， is 连接他，她，它。 单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are 。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易， be 后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 二、 be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语 +be +not +其它。 如： He is not aworker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它。 如： -Are you astudent? -Yes. Iam. /No, Im not. He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. -- Is he Mr. Chen? -- Yes, he is. /No, he isn ’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 二、 五大基本句型 肯定句 主语 be 动词 宾语 . 否定句 主语 be 动词 not 宾语 . 一般疑问句 be 动词 主语 be 动词 宾语 ? 肯定回答 Yes ，主语 be. 否定回答 No ，主语 be not. 练习 : 一、 用系动词 be( am, is, are) 的正确形式填空 1. ______ you fine? 2. I_________ Mr. Chen. 3. _____ he your mother? 4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______. 5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.6. Where _______ Jack from? 7. I_______ fine, too. Thanks 8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang. 9. -- ____ you astudent? -- Yes, I_____. 10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China. 11. -- ________ Ronaldo aBrazilian? -- Yes, he ___ . 12. “I”______ also aletter. 13. You and I_________ students. 14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers. 16 、 Those grapes________green. 17 、 The children________singing. 18 、 Helen and I______in the classroom. 19 、 I_____a doctor. 20 、 ______you anurse?Yes, Iam.
25 二、 改写下列句子 1. Bob is on the football team. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答：2. They are in the teacher ’soffice. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答：3. It is sunny today. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答：4. There is some water in the bottle. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答：5. There is apiano in the room. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答：6. There are many trees in the school. 否定句：一般疑问句回答：7. There are four bottles of milk on the table. 否定句：一般疑问句回答三 .句型转换。1. My name is Su Dongpo.( 改为同义句 2. This is apen (对划部分提问 3. These are pictures .(对划部分提问 4. The cats are under the bed (对划部吩分提问 ) 5. The apple is red (对划线部分提问
26 6. The flowers are blu e.( 对划线部分提问 7、 .Is Betty from New York? 作否定回答 8. What colour are the dogs?( 改为单数句 ) 9. My brother is fine( 对划线部分提问 ) 10. Its co ol in autumn(. 对划线部分提问 ) 11 、 My name is john Beckham( 对划结部分提问 ) 12. Tony is anew student.( 改为一般疑问句 ) 13. I’m thirteen years old( 对划线部分提问） 四、 句型转换。（ Be 动词） 否定句：直接在 be 动词之后加 not 。 疑问句：将 be 动词提到主语之前。 1. She is in ablue dress. （变否定句） She __________ __________ ablue dress. 2. Iam from Qijiang. （变一般疑问句） __________ __________ from Qijiang? 3. Are the storybooks very interesting? （否定回答） No, __________ __________. 4. His parents are both workers. （变一般疑问句） __________ his parents __________ workers? 5. There are some nice books on the shelf. （对划线部分提问） __________ __________ on the shelf? 五 . be 动词 (用 be 动词的正确形式填空 ) 1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2. Where ______ your book on snakes? 3. Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook? 4. There _____ nine people in my family. 5. ---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----Those _____ ninety dollars. 6. Ben ______ amiddle school student, and his parents _____ architects. 7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li. 8. -- What color _____ your shoes? -- Black. 9. -- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom. -- Nice to meet you. I_______ Rick. 10. ______ you still alibrarian? No, I_______ an accountant now.
27 一般现在时态 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【 No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的 特征、状态 。如： The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2.表示 经常性或习惯性 的动作。如： Iget up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3.表示 客观现实 。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词： 主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。 2、 行为动词 主语 +行为动词 (+ 其它 )。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it) 时，要在动词后加 "-s" 或 "-es" 。如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。 否定句 ：主语 +don ( doesn )+动词原形 (+ 其它 )。 如： Idon like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesn 构成否定句。 如： He doesn often play. 一般疑问句 ： Do( Does )+主语 +动词原形 +其它。 如： -Do you often play football? -Yes, Ido. /No, Idon . 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如： -Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does. /No, she doesn . 特殊疑问句 ：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work? 动词 +s 的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es ，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾，变 y为 i, 再加 -es ，如： study-studies 4. 特殊 have--has 3、 情态动词 一、定义情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度 ，表示 “可能 ”，“可以 ”，“需要 ”， “必须 ”， “应当 ” 等意思。 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面的动词要用原形。 二、情态动词的种类：
28 情态动词 词义 否定形式 词义 can 能够，会 can ’t 不能，不会 could 能够，会 couldn ’t 不能，不会 may 可以 / / must 必须 mustn ’t 不允许，不能 shall 将，要 / / should 应该 shouldn ’t 不应该 need 需要 needn ’t 不必 would 将会，愿 wouldn ’t 不会，不愿 用法特点 ⑴ 它们必须与其他动词连用， 即： 肯定 ： 情态动词＋动词原形： He can swim. 否定：情态动词 +not+ 动词原形： He can not(can ’t)swim. 一般疑问句：把情态动词提前： Can he swim?Yes,he can./No,he can ’t. 表示说话人对所述动作的看法，如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。 ⑵ 情态动词 没有 人称和数 的变化 ，即第三人称单数不加 -s，有些情态动词有时态的变化 ⑶ 在意义上，情态动词具有 “多义性 ”。 例： can 既可表示能力，又可表示可能、允许等意义。 情态动词的用法及主要句型：1、 should 、 shouldn ’t 表示劝告： 1) He should get up early. 2) She shouldn ’tplay computer game too much. 2、 Should +主语 +动词原形 ?Yes, ～ should.\ No, ～ shouldn ’t. 3、 表示建议 “你愿意 … 吗 ” Would you like to go shopping with me? -----Yes, I’dlove to. /I’dlove to. But I’m busy now. 4、就餐用语 Would you like something to eat\drink? ----Yes, I’dlike …
29 5、 shall 用于第一人称 (I, we), 可以表示 “将 ”和表示建议 “…… 好吗 ?” 1) Where shall we have dinner? 2) Shall we go fishing? -----All right. \OK. \Good idea. 16 、 Must + 主语 + 动词原形 ?---Yes, ～ must.\No, ～ needn ’t. 情态动词练习 一． 按照要求改写句子 1. Ican run fast. I________ ________ fast. (否定句 ) 2. You must return the book now. （一般疑问句） ________ Ireturn the book now? No, you ________. 3. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） _______ he ______ basketball well? 4. They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They ________ ________ the books out of the room. 5. He should get up early. (否定句 ) He _______ get up late. 6. Daniel must watch TV every evening.( 改为否定句 ) ___________________________________________________7. Ican ’tdo my homework every day.( 改为肯定句 ) ________________________________________________________8. You ’llneed your book and pen..( 改为否定句 ) _______________________________________________________9.She should reach the station early. (否定句 ) ________________________________________________________10. She should go to school every morning.( 改为否定句 ) _______________________________________________________11. Tom must carry the box into the room. （否定句） __________________________________________________________12. Would you like to drink coffee?( 肯定回答 )_______________________ 13. She can walk quickly. (否定句 ) 14. They can paint the wall well. （一般疑问句） _____________________________
30 二． 单项选择。 （ ） 1. you like some milk ? A .Would B.Could C .Can （ ） 2.We pick the flower in the park. A.can ’t B.don C.mustn ’t ( )3.We should more trees, and we shouldn ’tcut any trees. A.plant B.planting C.plants ( )4.Iwould like shopping with you . A going B to go C go ( )5.Shall we visit the factory? A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. ( )6.Would you like something to eat? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, I’dlike some cakes. C.Yes, of course. ( )7.What can Ido for you? A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.I ’dlike some orange s. （ ） 8. you like some bread ? A .Would B.Could C .Can （ ） 9.They must . A friendly B are friendly C be friendly ( )11 .Would you like some tea ? A.Yes, thank you. . B.Yes, please . B. No, here you are. . ( )12 .Can Ihelp you? A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C.Yes.I ’dlike some orange s. ( )13.May I your eraser . A use B has C using ( )14.Can she high? A jumps B jumping C jump ( )15.What should Amy for her mum? A buys B buying C buy ( )16.They may in the libtary. A read B reading C reads
31 习题训练 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式posteatstopjumpgo likevisitpassriseread ridehavegivewriteswim studywatchflyteachdo 二、 单项选择( )1._____ you have abook ? A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________.A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn ’t. C. Yes, he ’dlike. D. No, he likes. ( )3.She doesn ’t______ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( )4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England? A. do, go B. is ,go C. does, go D. does ,goes ( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day? A. Is ,leave B. Does ,leave C. Is ,leaves D. Does ,left ( )6.－ Dad ， may Iwatch TV? － No ， you can ’t. You _______ finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. may 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）主语（一，二人称或三人称复数） + 动词原形 主语（三人称单数） + 动词三人称单数形式（动词 s/es ） 否定句中（ don ’t,doesn ’t） + 动词原形 疑问句中（ Do, Does + 主语） + 动词原形 1. Tom often __________(take) atalk after supper. 2. Tom and Iusually __________(go) to school by bike. 3. Does Lin Tao __________(like) reading storybooks? 4. What classes do you __________(have) today? 5. How often does the girl __________(watch) TV? 6. Where do they __________(live) now? 7. Every year many people __________(lose) their lives in traffic accidents. 8. Sam doesn ’t__________(get) up early in the morning. 9. Each of them __________(have) anice schoolbag. 10. They each __________(sleep) late at night. 四、 用下列动词的适当形式填空1.I ______ (get )up at 6o’clock every day. 2.My father ______ (have) alovely dog. 3.He ______ (go )to school on foot. 4.She ______ (do )not like watching TV. 5.They ______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon. 6.. He _______ (go) to school on foot. 7.She _______ not like watching TV. (do)
32 8.. My father _______ (have) alovely dog. 9.Ioften ______ (get )up at six every morning. 10. My mother _______ (work) in aschool. 11 、 Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) abus. 12 、 ---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do). 13 、 He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always _____ _(wash) clothes by himself. 14 、 Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German. 15 、 David ______ (not play ） football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV. 16 、 My brother and I______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go? 17 、 My uncle _______ (not need )acalculator. 18 、 ---________( Do )Peter have abaseball ? --- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats. 19 、 Mum, can you ______ (take )me to the tennis club? 20 、 --- May Ihelp you? --- Yes, I________ (look )for abook on gardening. 21 、 He often_____(get)up at half past six. 22. ---________she ____(like)noodles? ---Yes, she______. 23. Jack_______________(not play)soccer. 24. Jane_____________(have)a new pen .But Tom___________(not have)one. 25. We_______(study) in No.1High School. Mike_______(study) inNo.2 High School. 26. Maria______(try)on the new dress. 27. They often ______(fly) kites. Kate often ______(fly)a kite, too. 28. Rose often_______(cry). But her brother______(cry)a lot. 29. Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old man. 30. His uncle often_______(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_______(take)it to th eschool to eat. 31 、 You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I_____ from China. (be) 32 、 I______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak) 33 、 George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like) 34 、 Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’scold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live) 35 、 The movie is very scary. I_____ _____ itis agood movie for kids. (think) 五、 按要求完成下列各题1.Tomorrow is Saturday.( 变成一般疑问句 ) _________ ________ Saturday ? 2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答 ) Yes, ______ _______. 3.She looks like her sister.( 变一般疑问句 ) _____ she ______ like her sister ? 4.Peter and Sam look the same.( 一般疑问句 ) ______ they _____ the same ? 5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院 )on Sundays ?(否定回答 ) No, _______ _______. 6. My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问 )
33 _______________________________________________________________ 7.Tom has ared jacket and ablue sweater. (就画线部分提问 ) _______________________________________________________________ 8.Mom ’skeys are in the drawer .(就画线部分提问 ) _______________________________________________________________ 9.The yellow hat is 10 dollars .(就画线部分提问 ) _______________________________________________________________10. My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句 ) _______________________________________________________________ 六、 改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上 ) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don ’tdo her homework on Sundays. _________________ 七、 用所给词的适当形式填空。（情态动词）1. My mom can __________(cook) food well. 2. Must she __________(stay) at home now? 3. What can the boy __________(do) for his parents? 4. Tom can ’t__________(sing) an English song. 5. He may __________(perform) ballet at Kangkang ’sbirthday party. 6. She should __________(help) her parents do some housework.
34 句型转换 be 动词 或者情态动词 的句型转换 把陈述句（肯定句）变为否定句1. 找到 be 动词（ am ， is， are ） 或情态动词 2. 然后再 be 动词 或情态动词 后加 not 3. 有 some 就 改成 any 把陈述句（肯定句）变为一般疑问句1. 找到 be 动词（ am ， is， are ） 或情态动词 2. 把 be 动词 或情态动词 提到句首 3. 一、二人称要互变 4. 有 some 就 改成 any 对划线部分提问第一步：先把句子改成一般 疑 问句 第二步：在句子最前面加疑问词。 （ 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ） 第三步： 把提问部分省略 句子中 没有 be 动词或者是情态动词 ，要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、 does 。 把陈述句（肯定句）变为否定句1.判断句子主语是第几人称，第一二人称就用 do ，第三人称就要 does 。 2.然后 将助 动词 （ do 或 does ） 后加 not 。 注：前有 does 后动词还原。 3.有 some 就 改成 any 把陈述句（肯定句）变为一般疑问句1.判断句子主语是第几人称，第一二人称就用 do ，第三人称就要 does 。 2.然后 将助 动词 （ do 或 does ） 提到句首 注：前有 does 后动词还原。 3.一、二人称要互变4.有 some 就 改成 any 对划线部分提问第一步：先把句子改成一般 疑 问句 第二步：在句子最前面加疑问词。 （ 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ） 第三步： 把提问部分省略 特殊疑问词 句 单词 when who whose where why what 意思 什么时间 谁 谁的 在哪里 为什么 什么 用法 问时间 问人 问主人 问地点 问原因 问东西 单词 how which how much how many how old what colour 意思 …怎么样 哪一个 多少 多少 多大 什么颜色 用法 问情况 问选择 问价钱 问数量 问年龄 问颜色
35 将下列各句改成否定句1、 Tom ’sbrother is walking in the park. _________________________________ 2、 We go to school on Sunday. _________________________________ 3. The students of Class 5are cleaning the classroom. ________________________________ 4. Jacks mother is anurse. _________________________________ 5、 Tom and Mary are friends. ________________________________ 6、 .My grandpa gives me ahot dog. _________________________________ 7、 There are some books in the bookcase. ________________________________ 8、 Tom often walks to school. _________________________________ 9、 I’m astudent. ________________________________ 10 、 They like reading books. _________________________________ 11 、 Your father can ride abike. _______________________________ 12 、 He does well in Maths. _________________________________ 13 、 They can play football after school. _________________________________ 14 、 Turn right at the third crossing. _________________________________ 15 、 Ilike autumn best. _________________________________ 16 、 We come from China. _________________________________ 17 、 The children have school today. _________________________________ 18 、 The boy can jump higher than the girl. _________________________________ 19 、 He likes the violin. _________________________________ 20 、 Have some bread, Tom. ________________________________ 21 、 Liu Tao needs some pencils. ________________________________ 22 、 The boy can jump higher than the girl. ________________________________ 23 、 The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day. ________________________________ 24 、 Li Yan has alittle doll. _______________________________ 25 、 There are some books on the desk. _______________________________ 26 、 Tom is interested in singing. _______________________________ 27 、 We have two new friends. _______________________________ 28 、 There ’sapen in the pencil-box. _______________________________ 29 、 There are some flowers in the vase. _______________________________ 30 、 We are sweeping the floor. _______________________________
36 将以下句子改为一般疑问句1. His father is an English teacher. 一般疑问句 ： 肯定回答 ： 否定回答 ： 2. These cats are crying. 一般疑问句 ： 肯定回答 ： 否定回答 ： 3. They can swim. 一般疑问句 ： 肯定回答 ： 否定回答 ： 4. Ilike to read English. 一般疑问句 ： 肯定回答 ： 否定回答 ： 5. Igo to school on foot. 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 6. He likes English. 一般疑问句 ： 肯定回答 ： 否定回答 ： 7. His father goes to work by bus. 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 8. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 9. They can swim. 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 10. Ido my homework after school. 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 11. The boy under the tree is hungry. 一般疑问句 ： 肯定回答 ： 否定回答 ： 12. He goes to school every day. 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 13. Ilike to read English. 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 14. Iwant to have amodel car. 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 15. She wants acup of coffee.
37 句型转换题 1.Iam Jim Green.( 同义句 ) ______ _______ _______ Jim Green. 2.This is an ID card. (提问 ) ________ _______ in English? 3.Her family name is Green. (同义句 ) Her ________ ________ is Green. 4.That ’smy pencil case.( 变否定句 ) _______ _______ my pencil case. 5.Is this your dictionary? (变复数句 ) ______ _______ your _________? 6.Are you ateacher? (做肯定回答 ) _______ ,______ _______. 7.The pencil is blue. (提问 ) ________ ________ ______ the pencil ? 8.These are my friends. (变否定句 ) _______ _______ my friends. 9. Mrs Green is Kate ’smother. (同义句 ) Kate is _______ _______ ______ . 10.Those are Tom ’sphotos. (变单数句 ) ______ _______ Tom ’sphoto. 11.That woman ’sJim ’saunt .(提问 ) ________ ________ that woman ? 12.My backpack ’sbehind the chai r.(提问 ________ ________ backpack ? 13.My books are in the bag. (变一般疑问句 ) ______ ______books in the bag ? 14..This is astrawberry .(变复数句 ) ______ ________ ________ ________. 15 .The pants are 38 dollars .(提问 ) ________ ________ ________ the pants ? 16 .How much is this dress? (变为同义句句 ) What ’sthe ________ ________ this dress? 17 .Those are my socks. (同义句 ) ______ _____ are _____. 18 .Her birthday is in July. (提问 ) ________ ________ her birthday ? 19 .Susan is 13 years old .(提问 ) ________ ________ ________ Susan ? 20 .Those are action movies. (变单数句 ) ______ _______ _______ action movie. 21 .My favorite subject is history .(提问 ) ________________________________________________ ? 22 .His mother is fine today .(提问 ) ____________________________________________ today ? 23. She is always agood student.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ) ________________________________________________________24 .My name is Jim Green (对划线部分提问 )_________ _________ ____________? 25.Her name is Lucy Green (对划线部分提问 ） ___________ ____________ _______________? 26 .Is your name Gina?( 作肯定回答 )。 Yes ， ______ _______ ． 27 ． That ’smy ruler ． (作否定句 ) ______ ______ my ruler ． 28 ． His English name is Mike ． (对画线部分提问 ) ______ _______ English name? 29 ． It’sahat ． (对画线部分提问 ） _______ _______ ? 30 .This is my friend. (改为一般疑问句 ) _____ _____ your friend? 31 .— Is she your cousin? (作否定回答 ) No, ______ ______. 32 .Those are my brothers. (改为单数句 ) ______ ______ my _______. 33. This is abackpack. (把 a换成 two 改写句子 ) ________ _______ two ______. 34 .They are my teachers .(将下列各句改成否定句和一般疑问句 ) 否定： __________________________ 疑问： _______________________ 35. Tony is Mrs Brown ’sson.( 改为同义句 ) Mrs Brown ______ Tony ’s_________. 36. This is an orange. (改为复数形式 )
38 37.Those are English books .(改为单 数 句 )_____ _____ ______ English ________. 38 .Those are English books .(改为单 数 句 )_____ _____ ______ English ________. 39. My TV is on the desk .(划线提问 ) ________ _______ your TV? 40. They are on the sofa .(变为一般问句 ) ________ ______on the sofa ? 41.The pictures are on the wall. (划线提问 ) ______ ______ the pictures? 42.The chairs are under the table .(改为单 数 句 ______ __________ under the table 43.Frank ’stape is in the tape player. (划线提问 ) _______ __________ Frank ’stape? 44.The notebook is under the model plane .(改为否定句 ) The notebook _____ _____under the model plane. 45.The baseball is in the bag 。（就划线部分提问） ____ _______in the bag ? 46.This is akey . (改为复数句 ) ______ ______ ________ 47. My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句 ,并做否定回答 ) _______________________________________________________________48. Is itared tomato? (改为复数句 )___ ________________________________ 49 、 .Ilike taking photos in the park.( 对划线部分提问 ) ________________________________________________________50 John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问 ) ___________________________________________________51 .She is always agood student.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ) ________________________________________________________52. .Simon and Daniel like going skating.( 改为否定句 ) ___________________________________________________53. My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句 ) _______________________________________________________________54. My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句 ,并做否定回答 ) _______________________________________________________________55 、 My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问 ) _______________________________________________________________按要求写句子。1. There are some art rooms in this building. （改为单数） There _____ _____ art room in this building. 2. Give that sharpener to me. （改为同义句） _______________________________________________________3. Ten minus six is four.( 对画线部分提问 ) _______________________________________________________4. She likes this coat. （改为否定句） _______________________________________________________5. We can see some kites in the sky. （改为一般疑问句）
39 英语语法练习题 I. be 动词 (用 be 动词的正确形式填空 ) 1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby? 10. Where ______ your book on snakes? 11. Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook? 12. There _____ nine people in my family. 13. ---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----Those _____ ninety dollars. 14. Ben ______ amiddle school student, and his parents _____ architects. 15. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li. 16. -- What color _____ your shoes? -- Black. 17. -- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom. -- Nice to meet you. I_______ Rick. 10. ______ you still alibrarian? No, I_______ an accountant now. II. 用 a ， an ， the 或者 \填空 12) There is ______ water on the floor. 13) There is ___ orange on ____ desk. 14) What do you know about _____ pandas? 15) Iwant to have ______ chicken for dinner. 16) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast. 17) There is _____ ‘m’in ‘climb ’and there is ______ ‘u’in ‘country ’. 18) Idon ’tlike _______ broccoli but Ilike ________ apples. 19) My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now. 20) Idon ’tlike _______ movie. It’sboring. 21) ______ Jenny ’sbirthday is Nov. 12 th. 22) --Let ’sgo and play ______ chess. --Sorry, I’m afraid Ican ’t.It’stime for me to play ______ piano. 12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30. IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式 1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______4) month________ 5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______8) kangaroo ______ 9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______12) photo ________ 13) orange ________14)dictionary _______15) tomato _______ 16)dollar_________ 17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______20)child _________ V. 用动词的正确形式填空 1. You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I_____ from China. (be) 2. I______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak) 3. George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like) 4. Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’scold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live) 5. The movie is very scary. I_____ _____ itis agood movie for kids. (think)
40 6. -- Can I_____ your dictionary? --I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but Ithink Mary _____ one. (have) 7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I_____ _____ the guitar. (play) 8. The 1stclass _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it_____ (be) over at 8:40. 9. His mother is ateacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school. 10. Iusually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am. 11. Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ____ (take) abus. 12. ---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do). 13. He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always _____ _(wash) clothes by himself. 14. David ______ (not play ） football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV. 15. He often_____(get)up at half past six. 16 .This is ________ (she )ruler. ________ (I)is in the bag. 17 .Jack_______________(not play)soccer. 18 .Mary is afriend of ______________. (I) 19 .These pens are _________ (we ). 20 .This is _________ (I)book. This book is _________ (I). 四、改错 （圈出错处，在横线上改正过来） 1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________ 2.This is Alice dress. ______________________ 3.I like tomato very much. __________________ 4.This is mine lamp. ___________________________________________ 5.These are ours books.____________________________________________ 6.That are their teacher. ___________________________________________ 7.The house is my brother. ________________________ 8.They are Chineses. ______________________________ 9.This is Tom red bike. ____________________________ 10. We are cleanning our classroom. ______________________________ 11. She is sing in the next room. ______________________________ 12. What am you doing? ______________________________ 13.There are some monkeies in the zoo. ____________________ 14. She don ’tlike reading English. _______________ 15. Mary have ablue skirt. _________________________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Pass ______ (I)the knife, please. 2. Please give _______ (we) the scissors. 3. Can Iuse ______ (you) bike? 4. _____ (it)are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday … 5. Are _____ (this) your stamps?
41 英语 期末 测试 姓名： 分数： (时间 :60 分钟分 值 :100 分 ) 一、按要求写单词。 (25’) 1. we （ 宾格 ） ______ 2.bookstore (复数 )______ 3.those （ 单数 )______ 4sheep （复数 )________ 5. tomato (复数 )______ 6.boy (复数 )______ 7.there are (缩写形式 )______ 8.book ( 复数 )______ 9.the students (所有格 )______ 10. fly (第三人称单数 )______ 11. he (形容词性物主代词 )______ 12. she (宾格 )____ 13. can not (缩写形式 )______ 14. swim (第三人称单数 )______ 15. I(宾格 )__________ 16. stu dent (复数 )______ 17. do not (缩写形式 )______ 18. dictionary (复数 )______ 19. watch (复数 )______ 20. child (复数 )______ 21. knife （复数） ______ 22. photo （复数） ______ 23. he is (缩写形式 )______ 24. are not (缩写形式 )______ 25. they （宾格） ______ 26. Chinese （复数） ______ 27. mooncake （复数） ______ 28. I(名词词性物主代词 )______ 29. city （复数） ______ 30. boy （复数） ______ 31. the boy (所有格 )______ 32. have (第三人称单数 )______ 33. 一个 m（ 翻译 ） _____ 34.tourist （复数） ______ 35.stamp （复数） ______ 36. BBC( 中文 )______ 37. 中号 （ 缩略词 ）______ 38. buy (第三人称单数 )______ 39. 停车场 （ 缩略词 ） _______ 40. 全球篮球协会 （ 缩略词 ） ______ 41. 妇女节 (翻译 )______ 42. 元音字母 ______ 43. 两箱苹果 (翻译 )______ 44. goose （ 复数 ） ______ 45.st ay(第三人称单数 )______ 46.hobby (复数 )______ 47. 房间的照片 （ 翻译 ） ______ 48.study (第三人称单数 )______ 49.any 用于 _______ 50.some 用于 ______ 二、 用冠词 的适当形式 填空 .(10 ) 1. Alice is ____ air-hostess. Her father is ____ engineer and her mother is _____housewife. 2. He has ____ good father and his father has ____ fat daughter. 3.Summer is ____ second season in ayear. 4. ___sun rises in ___ east. 5.He likes playing____ football, his sister likes playing _____pipa. 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空 (15 ) 1.There ______(be)a book and two pens on the desk. 2.I have two ______(friend). 3.I can ’tsee______(any,some)birds in the tree. 4._______(They,Them)are my classmates. 5.Their school is in the country._____(our,ours)school is in the city.
42 6.______ father is talking with ______.(I) 7.These books are mine._____are yours.(that) 8.What ’s_____(she)name? 9.How old is ____(him)? 10.Jane is alittle girl._____(she)mother is anurse. 11.____ is aboy.____name is Mike.Mike ’sfriends like ____very much.(he) 12.My father and my mother are teschers.______(them)are busy. 四 、按要求改写句子 (20 ) 1. There is atall boy in the library. (用 how many 提问 ) __________________________________________2.Tom ’smother likes going shopping (对划线部分提问 ) ______________________________3.These sandwiches smel lvery nice. (改一般疑问句、并做否定回答 ) __________________________________________4.My favourite sport is running .(对划线部分提问 ) __________________________________________5.Is there abook in the desk? (改为复数句 ) __________________________________________6.Toms father is adoctor .(对画线部分提问 ) __________________________________________ 7.Iknow his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________8. Toms father works in ahospital .(对画线部分提问 ) __________________________________________9.Mike wants to buy anew bike .(对画线部分提问 ) __________________________________________10.This is Tom ’scoat. (对画线部分提问 ) ________________________________________________________五 、阅读短文，选择最佳选项（ 20 ） A This is apicture of the twins house. The twins have abig orange tree near their house.A table is under the tree. Some oranges are on the table. Look! Lucy is putting the oranges into abasket.Lily is
43 playing games under the tree. You can see many oranges on the tree. Some are orange and some are green. Their mother and father are carrying abasket of oranges home. ( )1.The twins have ______ tree. A an orange B. an apple C.a red D.a green ( )2. There is atable ______. A. in the house B. behind the tree C. under the tree D. behind the house ( )3. ______i splaying games under the tree. A. Lucy B, Lily C. The twins D.Father and mother ( )4. There are ______ on the tree. A, some orange oranges B. some green oranges C. some orange oranges and green oranges D. some apples ( )5. Their father and mother are ______. A. putting apples under the tree B. playing games under the tree C. picking oranges in the tree D.carrying abasket of oranges home B One day. Ihad abadtoothache 1couldn eat anything. So Iwent to see the dentist. "Whats wrong with you, young man?" asked the dentist. "1 have atoothache,"Isaid. "Let me look over your teeth.. Um. theres ahole in one of your teeth.Do you eat alot of sweet food?" the dentist asked me. "Yes,I do .Ioften eat ice cream ,biscuits ,chocolate and Ioften drink coke. 1 also drink mi lk with sugar," 1told the dentist. “All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat 1ess sweet food .You must brush your teeth at least twice every day .Now let me fill your teeth," said the dentit. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1. The witer has _______ A. aheadache B, atoothache C an earache D. astomach ache 2. What docs the undertined phrase "look over" mean in Chinese? A. 照顾 B 寻找 C 注视 D 检查 3.The doctor _____ in one of the writers tceth. A. found ahole B. found two holes C. found some holes D didn find any holes 4.After reading the passage, we can know the writer _______ . A. doesn like eating sweet food B. docsn drink coke C often eats some sweet food D often drinks water 5.The doctor asked the writer to______ A. cat more sweet food B. eat less sweet food C. wash hands every day D. brush teeth once aday :
44 四、写作 .（ 10 分） 以 My family 为题 ,写一篇不少于 5个句子的作文 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
