今天，我们进行解析高考英语真题系列的最后终结篇——解析全国III高考英语完形填空，希望共同进步，有失误和不足之处敬请指正。
真题呈现
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year.
Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 58 residents.
"Its not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”
41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
50. A. day B. night C. month D. year
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting
54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
正确答案
41.C 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.B
46.C 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A
51.C 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.B
56.C 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.D
答案解析
本文是一篇记叙文，阅读难度不大。全文采用讲述的口吻，介绍了由于长达半年没有阳光，北欧一个小镇的当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场，让民众享受到自然的阳光。做题和解析题目，我们一定要重视语境，抓住全文和句子之间逻辑关系和文句脉络。
41.考查副词词义辨析。把空格前from late September to mid-March和空格后six months out of the year的逻辑关系理顺：从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年。A. only仅仅；B. obviously显然地；C. nearly几乎；D. precisely准确的，故选C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining...中的it为the sun，同时后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker（我们看到天空是蓝色的，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了）可知：我们观察太阳。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. notice注意，故选D。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker 处，分析时，抓住核心词：but和darker，体会两个分句相互关系，可知：有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的。A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high高的；D. wide宽的，故选B。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”显然，做题时，44处与前文down in the valley it’s darker相关，波折号在此处起解释说明的作用。可知：到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样。A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的，故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析，而46.考查名词词义辨析。做题时，把45和46作为整体去解析。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知：从附近的山顶上反射太阳光。
45.A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered关系重大。
46.A. computers电脑；B. telescopes望远镜；C. mirrors镜子；D. cameras相机。
故选B和C。
47.考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预报；C. received获得，收到；D. imagined想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。
47和48.空格处语句为：Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 .
47.考查动词词义辨析，48.考查名词词义辨析。
整体语义为：由于反射板投入使用了，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光。所以分别选择C和D.
49.考查动词词义辨析。空格处语句：The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导，导演；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随，追随。做题时，要明确：a computer为先行词，that为定语从句的引导词。同时，此处表明：电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。
50.考查名词词义辨析。The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.重点分析with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather，可知：...白天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年，故选A。
51.考查名词词义辨析。空格处为They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51 ...此处需要填地点名词。考查名词的复现，对应后文The town square.A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道，故选C。
52.考查动词词义辨析。空格处：When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.整体语义为：当光照出现的时候，居民出来。A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止，故选A。
53.考查动词词义辨析。所在空格句，体现着动作的并列，希认真体会。语义为;光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。
54.考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知：人们会彼此拍照，故选A。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。空格信息的查询对应后文I think almost all the people in the town were there：差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故选B。
56,57和58都是一个句群，应整体分析：56.考查动词词义辨析，57.考查副词词义辨析。58.考查形容词词义辨析。
56和57分析时，要明确的语义为：并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，新的光线对小镇人们的意义不仅仅是提供光线。用两句话，前后句属于转折关系，故分别选C和B。
58.考查形容词词义辨析。空格处为：the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.要填的词，应修饰residents，根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光。而选项：A. nature-loving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。，故选D。
59和60进行整体解析。
59.考查形容词词义辨析；60.考查动词词义辨析。
空格处为"Its not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”
整体语义为：镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，但大家一起分享就足够了，故分别选A和D。
